One of the central dichotomies in theories of cognitive processing is between autonomous theories based on strictly feed forward processing and interactive theories that posit bi-directional flow of information. Speech perception is a particularly interesting battleground for this debate because there is now a vast store of evidence demonstrating lexical level effects on phoneme identification. Some researchers have argued that interactive processing in speech perception is not supported by existing data and that an interactive model is lot consistent with the data. There are three challenges that have not been addressed by the interactive view: lack of lexical inhibition, effects of shifting attention, and lexically mediated phonetic category tuning. The proposed research addresses the lack of lexical inhibition using simulations to show that an interactive model is consistent with the existing data and by experimentally testing predictions from further simulations. A model extension is proposed that adds a mechanism for shifting attention within an interactive framework and proposed experiments test predictions from this mechanism. Finally, proposed simulations test a learning mechanism designed to account for lexically mediated tuning of phonetic categories.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31DC006791-01
Application #
6792968
Study Section
Communication Disorders Review Committee (CDRC)
Program Officer
Sklare, Dan
Project Start
2004-01-01
Project End
2005-12-31
Budget Start
2004-01-01
Budget End
2004-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$42,660
Indirect Cost
Name
Carnegie-Mellon University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
052184116
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Mirman, Daniel; McClelland, James L; Holt, Lori L et al. (2008) Effects of Attention on the Strength of Lexical Influences on Speech Perception: Behavioral Experiments and Computational Mechanisms. Cogn Sci 32:398-417
Mirman, Daniel; McClelland, James L; Holt, Lori L (2006) An interactive Hebbian account of lexically guided tuning of speech perception. Psychon Bull Rev 13:958-65