The cytokine interleukin-7 (IL-7) has been shown to have a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of the immune system. Much of what is known about IL-7relates to its role as a survival factor and there has been less focus on the signaling pathways and targets through which IL-7supports cell cycle entry. To gain a better understanding about the crucial role of IL-7 in the homeostatic proliferation of lymphocytes in immunodeficient hosts and how this pathway may be manipulated to induce immune reconstitution, we will study the mechanisms by which IL-7 promotes survival as well as the nature of the IL-7proliferative signal that commits cells to cycle. We propose that IL-7promotes the proliferation and survival of lymphocytes through Cdc25A and current studies are underway to test this hypothesis. These studies will advance our understanding of how the cell cycle is regulated, revealing novel therapeutic approaches for treating diseases, such as cancer, where cell cycling is deregulated. In addition, these findings could initiate the development of new treatments to induce cell proliferation in conditions where there has been excessive cell death as in heart disease and neurodegenerative diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31GM073565-03
Application #
7334168
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ONC-P (29))
Program Officer
Gaillard, Shawn R
Project Start
2006-01-01
Project End
2008-08-31
Budget Start
2008-01-01
Budget End
2008-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$26,226
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Central Florida
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
150805653
City
Orlando
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32826
Kittipatarin, Christina; Li, Wenqing; Durum, Scott K et al. (2010) Cdc25A-driven proliferation regulates CD62L levels and lymphocyte movement in response to interleukin-7. Exp Hematol 38:1143-56
Kittipatarin, Christina; Tschammer, Nuska; Khaled, Annette R (2010) The interaction of LCK and the CD4 co-receptor alters the dose response of T-cells to interleukin-7. Immunol Lett 131:170-81
Kittipatarin, Christina; Khaled, Annette R (2009) Ex vivo expansion of memory CD8 T cells from lymph nodes or spleen through in vitro culture with interleukin-7. J Immunol Methods 344:45-57
Kittipatarin, Christina; Khaled, Annette R (2007) Interlinking interleukin-7. Cytokine 39:75-83