The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of a sense of humor as a moderator of stress in children with cancer. Anecdotally, children report that a sense of humor helps with cope with the day-to-day experiences of living with cancer, however no research has examined sense of humor and childhood cancer stressors. Specifically, what is the moderating effect of sense of humor on the relationship between childhood cancer stressors and children's psychosocial adjustment to cancer, immune function, and incidence and severity of infections? Knowing the influence of a child's sense of humor will add to the knowledge base concerning care of children with cancer and help nurses determine the appropriateness of using humor, a powerful, cost-effective, and classified nursing intervention, with children experiencing cancer treatment and related side effects. Using a predictive correlational design, a purposive sample of 70 subjects will be selected from a population of children with cancer receiving outpatient chemotherapy at the following three pediatric hematology/oncology clinics in Massachusetts: Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston; Baystate Medical Center, Springfield; and University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31NR007292-01A1
Application #
2635627
Study Section
National Institute of Nursing Research Initial Review Group (NRRC)
Program Officer
Hare, Martha L
Project Start
1998-11-06
Project End
Budget Start
1998-05-11
Budget End
1999-05-10
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01003
Dowling, Jacqueline S; Hockenberry, Marilyn; Gregory, Richard L (2003) Sense of humor, childhood cancer stressors, and outcomes of psychosocial adjustment, immune function, and infection. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 20:271-92