Utilizing a longitudinal design and drawing subjects from an ongoing study, this investigation will examine the underlying socialization mechanisms that protect children from smoking uptake in early adolescence and will evaluate a model of direct and indirect effects of parental and peer anti-smoking protective influences on pre-adolescents. While important social influences on smoking initiation have been identified in previous research, an adequate understanding of specific protective socialization mechanisms for children from different ethnic backgrounds remains elusive. Approximately 291 pre-adolescents (ages 9-13) will be recruited and followed for 18 months through primary care clinics in an urban children's hospital. As part of an existing research protocol, parents and children will complete measures at three time points of smoking status, parental socialization practices, perceived peer use, exposure to tobacco products from parents and friends, and general parenting practices. Preliminary cross- sectional analysis of baseline data will be conducted to examine independent socialization predictors of smoking uptake. In addition, multiple group comparisons of a longitudinal model of indirect and direct socialization influences on smoking uptake will be conducted for different gender and ethnic groups.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32CA088457-01
Application #
6208093
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-1 (01))
Program Officer
Lohrey, Nancy
Project Start
2000-08-26
Project End
Budget Start
2000-08-26
Budget End
2001-08-25
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$30,916
Indirect Cost
Name
Miriam Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
039318308
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02906
Stanton, Cassandra A; Papandonatos, George; Lloyd-Richardson, Elizabeth E et al. (2009) How do Mothers, Fathers, and Friends Influence Stages of Adolescent Smoking? Adolesc Fam Health 4:95-111
Stanton, Cassandra A; Green, Scott L; Fries, Elizabeth A (2007) Diet-specific social support among rural adolescents. J Nutr Educ Behav 39:214-8