The locations of stimuli or events are initially encoded in separate frames of reference (eye-centered, head- (or ear-) centered, or body- centered). To coordinate and integrate the information gathered by the different sensory systems, the brain must translate the signals into a common frame of reference. This laboratory reported recently that eye position influences the auditory responses of some neurons in the inferior colliculus and auditory cortex, but that the frame of reference in these areas is intermediate between head- and eye-centered reference frames. Why does the brain process auditory space in such a fashion? Answering this question will lead to a better understanding of how the brain processes spatial information. Hence, the objective of this proposal is to explore in more detail the behavioral and computational significance of the modulatory influence of eye position on the processing of sound in the auditory pathway. Electrophysiological recordings of inferior colliculus neurons will be conducted in awake, behaving animals in order to characterize the interaction between eye position and auditory responses, and identify its role in sound localization behavior. Elucidating the nature of the interaction between eye position and auditory responses in the auditory pathway will help advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms that underlie cross-modal integration of sensory information, as well as contribute to the development of more rational therapeutic strategies for individuals with hearing dysfunction and other sensorimotor impairments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32DC005292-02
Application #
6640595
Study Section
Communication Disorders Review Committee (CDRC)
Program Officer
Sklare, Dan
Project Start
2002-05-01
Project End
2004-04-30
Budget Start
2003-05-01
Budget End
2004-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$48,148
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Porter, Kristin Kelly; Metzger, Ryan R; Groh, Jennifer M (2007) Visual- and saccade-related signals in the primate inferior colliculus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:17855-60
Metzger, Ryan R; Greene, Nathaniel T; Porter, Kristin Kelly et al. (2006) Effects of reward and behavioral context on neural activity in the primate inferior colliculus. J Neurosci 26:7468-76
Porter, Kristin Kelly; Metzger, Ryan R; Groh, Jennifer M (2006) Representation of eye position in primate inferior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 95:1826-42
Metzger, Ryan R; Mullette-Gillman, O'Dhaniel A; Underhill, Abigail M et al. (2004) Auditory saccades from different eye positions in the monkey: implications for coordinate transformations. J Neurophysiol 92:2622-7