Competence, the ability of bacteria to take up DNA, is both central to the controversy about the evolution of genetic exchange and of immediate concern because it spreads antibiotic resistance genes. Although the surprisingly sporadic distribution of competence has attracted little attention, understanding its causes should shed light on both the function of DNA uptake and its contribution to genetic exchange. Many species in the family Pasteurellaceae are important pathogens, and they commonly include competent and non-competent isolates. I will first analyze the distribution and functional potential of competence genes in the complete genome sequences available for single isolates of 7 species and for multiple isolates of 2 species. From this base, key genes in other (not sequenced) strains will be identified and sequenced, and their expression as mRNA analyzed. To find out how and why competence affects long-term survival, its distribution will be mapped onto a phylogenetic tree, allowing the molecular events responsible for the differences in competence to be identified. These data will clarify the role that DNA uptake plays in bacterial survival and will be crucial to our understanding of magnitude of the threat of antibiotic resistance and its spread. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32GM078861-03X1
Application #
7661037
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F13-P (20))
Program Officer
Haynes, Susan R
Project Start
2006-08-01
Project End
2008-12-31
Budget Start
2008-08-01
Budget End
2008-12-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$3,728
Indirect Cost
Name
University of British Columbia
Department
Type
DUNS #
251949962
City
Vancouver
State
BC
Country
Canada
Zip Code
V6 1-Z3
Maughan, Heather; Redfield, Rosemary J (2009) Tracing the evolution of competence in Haemophilus influenzae. PLoS ONE 4:e5854