Since heart failure is the leading cause of death in the western world, research into potential cell based therapies for repairing or replacing damaged cardiomyocytes is clearly important. One of the potential therapies currently being investigated is to use human embryonic stem cell derived cardiomyocyte transplantation to replace cells damaged after myocardial infarction. Here we propose experiments that will allow us to quantify and select ventricular cardiomyocytes from undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (NIH Registry Number ES02). We will also screen cDNA libraries from pre-cardiac mesoderm and END2 cells for genes encoding cardiomyocyte differentiation inducing activity and use microarray analysis to identify novel cardiomyocyte inducing factors. These strategies will enable us to develop new methods to increase the efficiency and yield of cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells and thereby obtain enough ventricular cardiomyocytes to use for transplantation into mouse models of heart disease and eventually human patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32HL078330-03
Application #
7198118
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F10 (20))
Program Officer
Meadows, Tawanna
Project Start
2005-12-01
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2006-12-01
Budget End
2007-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$35,952
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Moore, Jennifer C; Fu, Jidong; Chan, Yau-Chi et al. (2008) Distinct cardiogenic preferences of two human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines are imprinted in their proteomes in the pluripotent state. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 372:553-8
Moore, Jennifer C; Tsang, Suk-Ying; Rushing, Stephanie N et al. (2008) Functional consequences of overexpressing the gap junction Cx43 in the cardiogenic potential of pluripotent human embryonic stem cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377:46-51
Siu, Chung Wah; Moore, Jennifer C; Li, Ronald A (2007) Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for heart therapies. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets 7:145-52