The goal of the proposed research is to study how the human cognitive system responds to changing environments and behavioral goals rapidly and with great flexibility. The research combines collection of behavioral data and modeling of this data within Logan's Executive Control Theory of Visual Attention (ECTVA). The proposed experiments will use task switching methodology where two or more simple cognitive tasks (e.g. categorization or location of visual stimuli) are presented in close temporal order. Response time and accuracy measures provide information about the time course of processes involved in switching between tasks. Mathematical modeling of the behavioral data in ECTVA allows for the development of a formal model of executive control in task switching. Specific lines of experimentation will included 1) investigation of task similarity effects on task switching, 2) comparison of task switches that involve adding or deleting task components, and 3) examination of sequential versus simultaneous task presentation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
1F32MH069046-01
Application #
6695315
Study Section
Biobehavioral and Behavioral Processes 3 (BBBP)
Program Officer
Desmond, Nancy L
Project Start
2003-09-01
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2004-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$41,608
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Arrington, Catherine M; Logan, Gordon D; Schneider, Darryl W (2007) Separating cue encoding from target processing in the explicit task-cuing procedure: are there ""true"" task switch effects? J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 33:484-502
Arrington, Catherine M; Logan, Gordon D (2005) Voluntary task switching: chasing the elusive homunculus. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 31:683-702
Arrington, Catherine M; Logan, Gordon D (2004) Episodic and semantic components of the compound-stimulus strategy in the explicit task-cuing procedure. Mem Cognit 32:965-78