The goal of the proposed research is to understand the capacity of persons with post-stroke hemiparesis to adapt locomotor interlimb coordination and the influence of this on gait symmetry. Utilizing this knowledge, the applicant's long-term research goal is to develop scientifically-based therapies to advance the physical rehabilitation and recovery of locomotion in persons following a stroke. A five-year research and training plan has been developed to meet these goals. This plan consists of training in the neural mechanisms of locomotion, motor adaptations in persons with neurological damage, gait measurement and analysis and the design and implementation of randomized clinical trials in rehabilitation. This plan will be implemented under the mentorship of the primary mentor, an expert in motor adaptation in persons with neurological damage and the cosponsor, an expert in the analysis of walking in persons with gait dysfunction and in the design and implementation of clinical trials in rehabilitation. Training will consist of structured readings, attendance at course lectures and seminars, structured laboratory experiences and presentation at academic meetings. With complete support from the candidate's department chair, the candidate will have access to two fully equipped laboratories capable of measuring 3-dimensional human movement and force production. The proposed research will test the general hypothesis that persons with post-stroke hemiparesis are able to adapt their locomotor patterns following walking on a split-belt treadmill, where each leg is moved at a different speed. It is hypothesized that the adapted pattern of interlimb coordination following split-belt treadmill locomotion may be used to improve gait symmetry and function in persons post-stroke.
Specific aims will test: 1) the capacity of persons with post-stroke hemiparesis to adapt interlimb coordination, 2) the generalization of adapted patterns to overground locomotion and, 3) the feasibility of using split-belt treadmill training to improve gait symmetry in persons post-stroke. Relevance: Of the 700,000 persons affected by stroke each year, 50% will continue to demonstrate long term walking dysfunction, some caused by poor coordination between the legs. This research investigates the potential of a novel type of treadmill walking to influence coordination between the legs in persons who have sustained a stroke. ? ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
1K01HD050582-01A1
Application #
7098135
Study Section
Pediatrics Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Nitkin, Ralph M
Project Start
2006-04-20
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2006-04-20
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$122,993
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Delaware
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
059007500
City
Newark
State
DE
Country
United States
Zip Code
19716
Awad, Louis N; Reisman, Darcy S; Pohlig, Ryan T et al. (2016) Reducing The Cost of Transport and Increasing Walking Distance After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Fast Locomotor Training Combined With Functional Electrical Stimulation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 30:661-70
Awad, Louis N; Reisman, Darcy S; Pohlig, Ryan T et al. (2016) Identifying candidates for targeted gait rehabilitation after stroke: better prediction through biomechanics-informed characterization. J Neuroeng Rehabil 13:84
Tyrell, Christine M; Helm, Erin; Reisman, Darcy S (2015) Locomotor adaptation is influenced by the interaction between perturbation and baseline asymmetry after stroke. J Biomech 48:2849-57
Awad, Louis N; Binder-Macleod, Stuart A; Pohlig, Ryan T et al. (2015) Paretic Propulsion and Trailing Limb Angle Are Key Determinants of Long-Distance Walking Function After Stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 29:499-508
Awad, Louis N; Palmer, Jacqueline A; Pohlig, Ryan T et al. (2015) Walking speed and step length asymmetry modify the energy cost of walking after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 29:416-23
Tyrell, Christine M; Helm, Erin; Reisman, Darcy S (2014) Learning the spatial features of a locomotor task is slowed after stroke. J Neurophysiol 112:480-9
Awad, Louis N; Reisman, Darcy S; Kesar, Trisha M et al. (2014) Targeting paretic propulsion to improve poststroke walking function: a preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95:840-8
Awad, Louis N; Reisman, Darcy S; Wright, Tamara R et al. (2014) Maximum walking speed is a key determinant of long distance walking function after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 21:502-9
Awad, Louis N; Reisman, Darcy S; Binder-Macleod, Stuart A (2014) Do improvements in balance relate to improvements in long-distance walking function after stroke? Stroke Res Treat 2014:646230
Reisman, Darcy S; Binder-MacLeod, Stuart; Farquhar, William B (2013) Changes in metabolic cost of transport following locomotor training poststroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 20:161-70

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