This K01 application is designed to prepare the applicant for a successful, independently-funded research career applying methods of stakeholder engagement to investigate the epidemiology of trauma, specifically psychiatric disturbances following TBI. Psychiatric disturbances such as depression, anxiety, and post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with poorer cognitive and functional recovery and efficacious treatment would likely improve outcomes. The long term goal of the proposed research is to advance the conduct of patient-centered outcomes research on treatment for psychiatric disturbances following TBI to improve the quality of care. The primary objective of this application is to prioritize patient-selected strategies to overcome barriers to receipt of treatment for psychiatric disturbances following TBI.
The specific aims are: 1) Assess patient-centered barriers and facilitators of treatments across comparator treatments and patient groups; 2) Evaluate current treatment patterns and comparative safety associated with treatment of psychiatric disturbances following TBI; and 3) Prioritize patient-selected strategies to overcome barriers to the receipt of treatment for specifi comparator treatments and populations. Two approaches will be employed to identify barriers and facilitators of the receipt of treatment for the three most common psychiatric disturbances following TBI (depression, anxiety, and PTSD). I will implement training in methods of patient engagement and work with my PCOR advisory committee and mentors to identify and recruit patient partners, including individuals with TBI, their family members, and healthcare providers. We will use focus groups and interviews to assess patient-centered barriers and facilitators of treatments across comparator treatments and patient groups and identify comparator treatments for psychiatric disturbances for comparative safety analyses. Next, I will quantify disparities in treatment patterns associated with the three most common psychiatric disturbances following TBI and perform comparative safety analyses to identify variation of treatment risk among defined subgroups. Finally, I will work with my PCOR advisory committee to prioritize patient-selected strategies to overcome barriers to the receipt of treatment for psychiatric disturbances following TBI. The proposed research employs the best of qualitative and quantitative approaches to assess the treatment of psychiatric disturbances following TBI. Patients with TBI will form part of a research advisory committee that will be actively engaged throughout the research process and will drive research questions. The significance of this research is that it will improve the quality of care for patients with psychiatric disturbances following TBI by prioritizing patient-selected strategies to overcome barriers to the receipt of treatment, and providing needed information on treatment patterns and safety of current pharmacologic treatments.

Public Health Relevance

Psychiatric disturbances such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with poorer cognitive and functional recovery and efficacious treatment would likely improve outcomes. This project aims to prioritize patient-selected strategies to overcome barriers to the receipt of treatment for psychiatric disturbances following TBI and provide needed information on safety and patterns of current pharmacologic treatments, which is relevant to AHRQ's mission to produce evidence to make health care safer and of higher quality. The ultimate goal of this project is to advance the conduct of patient-centered outcomes research on treatment for psychiatric disturbances following TBI to improve the quality of care.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
1K01HS024560-01
Application #
9086550
Study Section
Healthcare Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Research (HSQR)
Program Officer
Willis, Tamara
Project Start
2016-03-01
Project End
2021-02-28
Budget Start
2016-03-01
Budget End
2017-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
188435911
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Hanna, Maya; Kim, Dure et al. (2018) Predicting Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Using Administrative Claims. J Manag Care Spec Pharm 24:1138-1145
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Afshar, Majid; Stein, Deborah M et al. (2018) Association of Alcohol With Mortality After Traumatic Brain Injury. Am J Epidemiol 187:233-241
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Barbour, Lauren; Abariga, Samuel A et al. (2018) Risk of Depression after Traumatic Brain Injury in a Large National Sample. J Neurotrauma :
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Wickwire, Emerson M; Vadlamani, Aparna et al. (2018) Trends in Insomnia Diagnosis and Treatment Among Medicare Beneficiaries, 2006-2013. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry :
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Rao, Vani; Perfetto, Eleanor M et al. (2018) Safety of Antidepressant Classes Used Following Traumatic Brain Injury Among Medicare Beneficiaries: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Drugs Aging 35:763-772
Wickwire, Emerson M; Schnyer, David M; Germain, Anne et al. (2018) Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Circadian Health following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults: Review and Research Agenda. J Neurotrauma 35:2615-2631
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Hanna, Maya; Kim, Dure et al. (2018) Increased Health Care Utilization in Dementia Subtypes Before Diagnosis. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:326-332
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Khokhar, Bilal; Huang, Ting-Ying et al. (2017) Adherence and healthcare utilization among older adults with COPD and depression. Respir Med 129:53-58
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Croft, Lindsay; Morgan, Daniel J et al. (2017) Perceptions of Gown and Glove Use to Prevent Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Transmission in Nursing Homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc 18:158-161
Albrecht, Jennifer S; Mullins, Daniel C; Smith, Gordon S et al. (2017) Psychotropic Medication Use among Medicare Beneficiaries Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 25:415-424

Showing the most recent 10 out of 17 publications