This is an application for a K01 Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award. The candidate is an epidemiological gerontologist who proposes to acquire specific skills and knowledge related to the field of health services research (HSR). The candidate's long-term career goal is to become a successful, highly productive independent investigator focusing on the epidemiology and care of mental health disorders for elders in multiple settings. Under the mentorship of Drs. P.V. Rabins and C.G. Lyketsos, and the supervision of Drs. S. Zimmerman, A. Rosenblatt, E. Stuart, N. Castle, M. Bruce, and L. Morgan, the candidate will carry out a 5-year career development plan. Short-term goals are to (1) gain practical field and leadership experience by conducting a prospective study focused on facility-level mental health care in assisted living;(2) enhance knowledge of HSR principles and methods and of elders'experiences in health care settings;(3) develop a solid knowledge base in principles of HSR instrument development;(4) foster independence for future work in mental health services research through interactions and collaborations with leaders in related fields;and (5) train in the conduct of responsible research. These goals will be accomplished through didactic training (e.g. 9 courses at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health);clinical observation (e.g. geriatric psychiatry, ambulatory care outpatient clinics, long-term care);structured and unstructured networking (e.g., regular contact with the mentors/collaborators;conference attendance;travel to sites conducting parallel research);and carrying out a research project.
The aims of research project are to: (1) develop an evidence-based instrument to measure facility-level indicators of mental health care quality in assisted living (AL);(2) use the instrument to quantify quality indicators in a random sample of ALs;(3) evaluate differences in the presence of quality indicators between non-dementia-specific care areas (NDSCAs) and dementia-specific care areas (DSCAs);and (4) evaluate the relationship of quality indicators with resident- level characteristics in a pilot sample to ascertain effect size estimates and methods for a future R01 application. Integration of these skills and experiences will provide the candidate with a deep understanding of mental health services research in the context of multi-level factors.

Public Health Relevance

Mental disorders are highly prevalent in the AL setting and are associated with a number of adverse outcomes including early discharge to nursing homes and poorer quality of life. As more elders with greater psychiatric morbidity utilize this care setting, there are significant public health concerns about mental health care quality. The proposed research is both critical and timely and will provide a new mental health care quality instrument for use in AL and empirical data on presence of evidenced-based quality indicators.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
5K01MH085142-02
Application #
7904015
Study Section
Mental Health Services in Non-Specialty Settings (SRNS)
Program Officer
Hill, Lauren D
Project Start
2009-08-01
Project End
2014-07-31
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$166,948
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Amjad, Halima; Wong, Stephanie K; Roth, David L et al. (2018) Health Services Utilization in Older Adults with Dementia Receiving Care Coordination: The MIND at Home Trial. Health Serv Res 53:556-579
Samus, Quincy M; Amjad, Halima; Johnston, Deirdre et al. (2015) A Multipronged, Adaptive Approach for the Recruitment of Diverse Community-Residing Elders with Memory Impairment: The MIND at Home Experience. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 23:698-708
Tanner, Jeremy A; Black, Betty S; Johnston, Deirdre et al. (2015) A randomized controlled trial of a community-based dementia care coordination intervention: effects of MIND at Home on caregiver outcomes. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 23:391-402
McNabney, Matthew K; Onyike, Chiadi; Johnston, Deirdre et al. (2014) The impact of complex chronic diseases on care utilization among assisted living residents. Geriatr Nurs 35:26-30
Samus, Quincy M; Johnston, Deirdre; Black, Betty S et al. (2014) A multidimensional home-based care coordination intervention for elders with memory disorders: the maximizing independence at home (MIND) pilot randomized trial. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 22:398-414
Hughes, Travonia B; Black, Betty S; Albert, Marilyn et al. (2014) Correlates of objective and subjective measures of caregiver burden among dementia caregivers: influence of unmet patient and caregiver dementia-related care needs. Int Psychogeriatr 26:1875-83
de Medeiros, Kate; Rubinstein, Robert L; Onyike, Chiadi U et al. (2013) Childless Elders in Assisted Living: Findings from the Maryland Assisted Living Study. J Hous Elderly 27:206-220
Black, Betty S; Johnston, Deirdre; Rabins, Peter V et al. (2013) Unmet needs of community-residing persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: findings from the maximizing independence at home study. J Am Geriatr Soc 61:2087-95
Samus, Quincy M; Onyike, Chiadi U; Johnston, Deirdre et al. (2013) 12-month incidence, prevalence, persistence, and treatment of mental disorders among individuals recently admitted to assisted living facilities in Maryland. Int Psychogeriatr 25:721-31
Kozubal, Dana E; Samus, Quincy M; Bakare, Aishat A et al. (2013) Separate may not be equal: a preliminary investigation of clinical correlates of electronic psychiatric record accessibility in academic medical centers. Int J Med Inform 82:260-7

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