This is for the PI to develop his skills in the area of functional neuroimaging. The advent of high-field ultra-fast echo-planar fMRI and 3D PET provides the opportunity to conduct in vivo functional neuroimaging studies with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. The informed application of these technologies has great potential for delineating the nature, progression and treatment- responsiveness of brain dysfunction in psychiatric disorders at the level of individual patients. The PI requests support for a training program designed to develop the skills needed to initiate novel and sophisticated neuroimaging studies as a central element of his established program of schizophrenia research. The scientific aims to be pursued represent a systematic extension of the PI's ongoing studies of eye movement abnormalities in schizophrenia, in which newly-available neuroimaging strategies will be used to directly characterize neurophysiologic abnormalities associated with these established neurobehavioral deficits. The proposed program of neuroimaging studies is rooted in the well- developed understanding of oculomotor neurophysiology provided by extensive single-cell recording studies of behaving monkeys. The training and scientific aims described in this application will be accomplished in the context of: 1) exceptional technical and scientific resources at the MR and PET Centers at the """"""""University of Pittsburgh, 2) ongoing collaborative work with neuroradiologists, statisticians, engineers and physicists focused on neuroimaging methodologies, 3) an integrated program of schizophrenia research including both basic and clinical investigators, and 4) linkages to senior investigators actively studying oculomotor systems in monkeys at the single cell level.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research (K02)
Project #
5K02MH001433-02
Application #
2674489
Study Section
Clinical Neuroscience and Biological Psychopathology Review Committee (CNBP)
Project Start
1997-07-15
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
1998-07-01
Budget End
1999-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Lencer, Rebekka; Reilly, James L; Harris, Margret S et al. (2010) Sensorimotor transformation deficits for smooth pursuit in first-episode affective psychoses and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 67:217-23
Harris, Margret S H; Wiseman, Courtney L; Reilly, James L et al. (2009) Effects of risperidone on procedural learning in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 34:468-76
Harris, Margret S H; Reilly, James L; Thase, Michael E et al. (2009) Response suppression deficits in treatment-naive first-episode patients with schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar disorder and psychotic major depression. Psychiatry Res 170:150-6
Hill, S Kristian; Reilly, James L; Harris, Margret S H et al. (2008) Oculomotor and neuropsychological effects of antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 34:494-506
Lencer, Rebekka; Sprenger, Andreas; Harris, Margret S H et al. (2008) Effects of second-generation antipsychotic medication on smooth pursuit performance in antipsychotic-naive schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1146-54
Takarae, Yukari; Luna, Beatriz; Minshew, Nancy J et al. (2008) Patterns of visual sensory and sensorimotor abnormalities in autism vary in relation to history of early language delay. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 14:980-9
Rubin, Leah H; Haas, Gretchen L; Keshavan, Matcheri S et al. (2008) Sex difference in cognitive response to antipsychotic treatment in first episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:290-7
Reilly, James L; Harris, Margret S H; Khine, Tin T et al. (2008) Reduced attentional engagement contributes to deficits in prefrontal inhibitory control in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 63:776-83
Sweeney, John A; Luna, Beatriz; Keedy, Sarah K et al. (2007) fMRI studies of eye movement control: investigating the interaction of cognitive and sensorimotor brain systems. Neuroimage 36 Suppl 2:T54-60
Takarae, Yukari; Minshew, Nancy J; Luna, Beatriz et al. (2007) Atypical involvement of frontostriatal systems during sensorimotor control in autism. Psychiatry Res 156:117-27

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