Acromegaly, a disorder of chronic, excessive growth hormone section, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prevention of the long-term complications of this disease depends on both accurate biochemical assessment of disease status and effective treatment. This proposal will examine new approaches to the evaluation and treatment of acromegaly utilizing a cohort of 135 patients previously treated surgically. My preliminary biochemical assessment in 60 of these patients has raised important new questions about the reliability of previously accepted guidelines for cure and has identified the need for new therapy for this disease.
Specific aim 1 focuses on a careful biochemical assessment of this cohort with new, sensitive techniques in order to re-assess the criteria for cure.
A second aim i s to evaluate treatment with a promising new dopamine agonist, cabergoline, in patients with clearly active disease.
A third aim i s to analyze stored tumor specimens from this large cohort for the presence of activating mutations in the alpha subunit of Gs to determine if mutations define a clinical phenotype and/or biochemical response to cabergoline. The essence of this project, namely evaluation of criteria to define cure with modern assays and evaluation of new therapeutic options in association with molecular analysis of tumors has not previously been conducted. We expect these studies to yield important new information about the definition of cure, optimal therapeutic endpoints and treatment options for acromegaly. I plan an investigative career in academic medicine focusing on neuroendocrinology and pituitary disease. My goal is to become an independent investigator. This award will enable me to obtain new research skills in two areas, clinical research method and molecular analysis, and will set the groundwork for future studies which are essential for me to reach this goal. My current environment is ideally suited for achieving this goal. Through Dr. Kalmon Post, I have access to a large cohort of patients who have had pituitary surgery. I also have access to a large number of carefully stored tumor specimens with which I can learn the molecular techniques and study the issues raised in this project. I will receive instruction in the techniques necessary for the molecular analysis from Drs. Sharon Wardlaw and Streamson Chua. Our Endocrinology Division, with a distinguished tradition in the neuroendocrine research, is an excellent environment in which to engage in clinical research. My sponsor, Dr. Wardlaw, is highly qualified and committed to providing me with the support I need to pursue my research plans and to facilitate my transition to independent investigator.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08DK002561-05
Application #
6626904
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC)
Program Officer
Hyde, James F
Project Start
1999-02-15
Project End
2003-12-31
Budget Start
2003-01-01
Budget End
2003-12-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$131,004
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Freda, Pamela U; Chung, Wendy K; Matsuoka, Naoki et al. (2007) Analysis of GNAS mutations in 60 growth hormone secreting pituitary tumors: correlation with clinical and pathological characteristics and surgical outcome based on highly sensitive GH and IGF-I criteria for remission. Pituitary 10:275-82
Freda, Pamela U; Reyes, Carlos M; Nuruzzaman, Abu T et al. (2004) Cabergoline therapy of growth hormone & growth hormone/prolactin secreting pituitary tumors. Pituitary 7:21-30
Freda, Pamela U; Nuruzzaman, Abu T; Reyes, Carlos M et al. (2004) Significance of ""abnormal"" nadir growth hormone levels after oral glucose in postoperative patients with acromegaly in remission with normal insulin-like growth factor-I levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:495-500
Freda, Pamela U (2003) How effective are current therapies for acromegaly? Growth Horm IGF Res 13 Suppl A:S144-51
Freda, Pamela U; Reyes, Carlos M; Nuruzzaman, Abu T et al. (2003) Basal and glucose-suppressed GH levels less than 1 microg/L in newly diagnosed acromegaly. Pituitary 6:175-80
Freda, Pamela U (2003) Pitfalls in the biochemical assessment of acromegaly. Pituitary 6:135-40
Freda, Pamela U; Reyes, Carlos M; Conwell, Irene M et al. (2003) Serum ghrelin levels in acromegaly: effects of surgical and long-acting octreotide therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:2037-44
Freda, Pamela U (2003) Current concepts in the biochemical assessment of the patient with acromegaly. Growth Horm IGF Res 13:171-84
Freda, Pamela U (2002) Somatostatin analogs in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:3013-8
Freda, P U; Landman, R E; Sundeen, R E et al. (2001) Gender and age in the biochemical assessment of cure of acromegaly. Pituitary 4:163-71

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