The principle investigator's career goal is to be a successful translational researcher in the field of Clinical Pharmacology. With this Award, she plans to further her training in systems biology, statistical genetics and bioinformatics. She proposes to extend a genome-wide model developed during her fellowship to broader therapeutic application beyond chemotherapy and validate her findings in patient samples. The PI's long-term goal is to combine her patient care knowledge from Pharmacy school and research knowledge through her work in Pharmacogenetics to eventually improve the quality of life for patients. Dr. Eileen Dolan (Internationally recognized researcher in pharmacogenomics) will serve as the PI's main mentor;while Drs. Nancy Cox (internationally recognized statistical geneticist) and Mark Ratain (internationally recognized leader in pharmacogenetics and phase I trial design) will co-mentor the PI's scientific and career development. Her advisory committee consists of Drs. Scott Weiss, Julian Solway and Kelan Tantisira, who will provide scientific guidance in utilizing patient samples in studying pharmacogenomics markers for glucocorticoid (GC) sensitivity in asthma. An objective of this proposal is to take a concerted translational effort to elucidate the underlying cause for the inter-individual differences in sensitivity to GCs, one of the most commonly used agents in treating inflammatory diseases such as asthma, inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis. Our hypothesis is that a novel genome-wide model developed using International HapMap lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) are suitable in identification of genetic polymorphisms as predictors of cellular sensitivity to GCs.
Our specific aims are 1) To develop and refine GC sensitivity phenotypic assays to quantify in vitro GC response and toxicity;2) To identify genetic polymorphisms that are associated with GC susceptibility phenotypes through gene expression;3) To validate candidate genetic variants/genes in patient samples. Our long-term goal is to predict patients """"""""at risk"""""""" for adverse events and/or non-response prior to administration of GCs.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal is intended to better understand how genetic variation contributes to individual sensitivity to GCs. The long term goal is to identify patients, using their genetic make up, that are at risk for toxicities and non- response associated with GCs with the intent to reduce their chances of an adverse event and improve their care.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
1K08GM089941-01
Application #
7771932
Study Section
Genetics of Health and Disease Study Section (GHD)
Program Officer
Okita, Richard T
Project Start
2010-03-01
Project End
2015-02-28
Budget Start
2010-03-01
Budget End
2011-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$97,283
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Zhou, Shuqin; Skaar, Debra J; Jacobson, Pamala A et al. (2018) Pharmacogenomics of Medications Commonly Used in the Intensive Care Unit. Front Pharmacol 9:1436
Geeleher, Paul; Nath, Aritro; Wang, Fan et al. (2018) Cancer expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) can be determined from heterogeneous tumor gene expression data by modeling variation in tumor purity. Genome Biol 19:130
Rudin, Shoshana; Marable, Marcus; Huang, R Stephanie (2017) The Promise of Pharmacogenomics in Reducing Toxicity During Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Maintenance Treatment. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics 15:82-93
Geeleher, Paul; Huang, R Stephanie (2017) Exploring the Link between the Germline and Somatic Genome in Cancer. Cancer Discov 7:354-355
Geeleher, Paul; Zhang, Zhenyu; Wang, Fan et al. (2017) Discovering novel pharmacogenomic biomarkers by imputing drug response in cancer patients from large genomics studies. Genome Res 27:1743-1751
Nath, Aritro; Wang, Jacqueline; Stephanie Huang, R (2017) Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics of Targeted Therapeutics in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Mol Diagn Ther 21:621-631
Geeleher, Paul; Gamazon, Eric R; Seoighe, Cathal et al. (2016) Consistency in large pharmacogenomic studies. Nature 540:E1-E2
Morrison, Gladys; Lenkala, Divya; LaCroix, Bonnie et al. (2016) Utility of patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines as an ex vivo capecitabine sensitivity prediction model for breast cancer patients. Oncotarget 7:38359-38366
Wang, Fan; Chang, Jeremy T-H; Kao, Chester Jingshiu et al. (2016) High Expression of miR-532-5p, a Tumor Suppressor, Leads to Better Prognosis in Ovarian Cancer Both In Vivo and In Vitro. Mol Cancer Ther 15:1123-31
Geeleher, Paul; Cox, Nancy J; Huang, R Stephanie (2016) Cancer biomarker discovery is improved by accounting for variability in general levels of drug sensitivity in pre-clinical models. Genome Biol 17:190

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