The long-term goal of this proposal is to use the electronic medical record, including narrative text, to understand and encode the process of care for individual patients in order to improve patient safety. Achieving this goal has the potential to help detect adverse events, and to differentiate medical errors from appropriately tailored care.
The specific aims for this proposal are as follows: 1) To understand and encode the process of care for individual patients using data in the electronic medical record, including narrative text. 2) To use a more detailed understanding of patients' processes of care to improve automated adverse event detection. 3) To match processes of care for individual patients against accepted care pathways in order to identify discrepancies. We will capitalize on three core technologies that are in active use by clinicians and researchers in our busy clinical setting: 1) a Web-based clinical information system and its associated clinical data repository (WebCIS), 2) a full medical language parser (MedLEE), and 3) a semi-structured, electronic physician documentation system built by the applicant specifically to support this project (eNote). Methods will include evaluating the performance (sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value) of our system, DETER+MINE (DETecting ERrors Mining Narrative Electronically), to model the care process and detect adverse events and pathway deviations. We will utilize explicit process criteria and manual, retrospective chart review as a gold standard. This research is intended to provide proof of concept that combining natural language processing of clinical narrative with traditional sources of coded data is required for effective screening with automated defection systems. This approach has the potential to impact significantly on our ability to detect and investigate medical errors, adverse medical events, and pathway deviations by reducing reliance on costly and slow manual chart reviews.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
Career Transition Award (K22)
Project #
1K22LM008805-01
Application #
6958394
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZLM1-HS-K (M3))
Program Officer
Sim, Hua-Chuan
Project Start
2005-09-30
Project End
2008-09-29
Budget Start
2005-09-30
Budget End
2006-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$134,800
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
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Xu, Hua; Stetson, Peter D; Friedman, Carol (2009) Methods for building sense inventories of abbreviations in clinical notes. J Am Med Inform Assoc 16:103-8
Van Vleck, Tielman T; Wilcox, Adam; Stetson, Peter D et al. (2008) Content and structure of clinical problem lists: a corpus analysis. AMIA Annu Symp Proc :753-7
Xu, Hua; Stetson, Peter D; Friedman, Carol (2008) Methods for building sense inventories of abbreviations in clinical notes. AMIA Annu Symp Proc :819
McCormick, Patrick J; Elhadad, Noemie; Stetson, Peter D (2008) Use of semantic features to classify patient smoking status. AMIA Annu Symp Proc :450-4

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