A mentored, patient oriented, Paul B. Beeson Career Development Award is proposed to provide the candidate rigorous methodological training and experience in clinical aging research that can be applied to the proposed research project in geriatric emergency medicine. The candidate's long-term career goal is to become established as an independent, funded investigator in aging research who uses a geriatric emergency medicine """"""""laboratory"""""""" to develop and evaluate a program using emergency medical services (EMS) and emergency departments to screen for unmet needs among older adults and intervene upon identified needs. This would be the basis for an independent career in aging research, specifically in geriatric emergency medicine. This award proposes a four-year training plan with extensive mentorship to build upon the candidate's already completed training. Formal training in research methodology will occur. Topics covered will include research theory, methods, and ethics. Practical training in multidisciplinary assessments will occur. A research project will be implemented, data collected, and hypotheses tested. The mentors will provide guidance on the didactic training, the application of the developed skills to the research project, the development of the research project throughout the award period. The proposed research project is a two-part study that first evaluates the reliability and validity of EMS-based screening of older adults for depression, pill taking strategies, and dementia. The second part refines, implements, and evaluates a pilot emergency department based intervention program to address the needs identified by EMS in conjunction with the primary care physician. These results will permit the testing of several hypotheses related to the reliability and validity of the EMS screening and the impact of the emergency department intervention program. These results will lead to further major studies that evaluate the effectiveness of this EMS screening and ED intervention program. This research, by showing the value of this innovative model of health promotion, will harness the potential of the acute care system to identify and treat unmet health needs of older adults. Treating these needs, which are frequently not identified by health care providers, will prevent unnecessary illness, injury, and death among older adults.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
5K23AG028942-04
Application #
7620971
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-9 (M1))
Program Officer
Nayfield, Susan G
Project Start
2006-08-15
Project End
2010-12-30
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-12-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$177,633
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Emergency Medicine
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Lerner, E Brooke; Roberts, Jennifer; Guse, Clare E et al. (2013) Does EMS perceived anatomic injury predict trauma center need? Prehosp Emerg Care 17:312-6
Shah, Manish N; Swanson, Peter A; Nobay, Flavia et al. (2012) A novel internet-based geriatric education program for emergency medical services providers. J Am Geriatr Soc 60:1749-54
Acquisto, Nicole M; Hays, Daniel P; Fairbanks, Rollin J Terry et al. (2012) The outcomes of emergency pharmacist participation during acute myocardial infarction. J Emerg Med 42:371-8
Kellogg, Kathryn M; Fairbanks, Rollin J; O'Connor, Alec B et al. (2012) Association of pain score documentation and analgesic use in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 28:1287-92
McDermott, Ryan; Gillespie, Suzanne M; Nelson, Dallas et al. (2012) Characteristics and acute care use patterns of patients in a senior living community medical practice. J Am Med Dir Assoc 13:260-3
Carpenter, Christopher R; Shah, Manish N; Hustey, Fredric M et al. (2011) High yield research opportunities in geriatric emergency medicine: prehospital care, delirium, adverse drug events, and falls. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 66:775-83
Lerner, E Brooke; Shah, Manish N; Swor, Robert A et al. (2011) Comparison of the 1999 and 2006 trauma triage guidelines: where do patients go? Prehosp Emerg Care 15:12-7
Fan, Lin; Shah, Manish N; Veazie, Peter J et al. (2011) Factors associated with emergency department use among the rural elderly. J Rural Health 27:39-49
Xian, Ying; Holloway, Robert G; Noyes, Katia et al. (2011) Racial differences in mortality among patients with acute ischemic stroke: an observational study. Ann Intern Med 154:152-9
Lerner, E Brooke; Cushman, Jeremy T; Blatt, Alan et al. (2011) EMS Provider assessment of vehicle damage compared with assessment by a professional crash reconstructionist. Prehosp Emerg Care 15:483-9

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