This application for a """"""""Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award"""""""" (K23) is to train the candidate, a child psychiatrist, to become an independent clinical researcher with the expertise in the treatment of pediatric binge eating and other pediatric eating disorders. Binge eating disorder (BED), a proposed diagnostic category in DSM-IV, is the most prevalent eating disorder in adults. Children who develop BED early in life tend to remain overweight as adults and their weight gain represents an important public health problem that may persist into adulthood. Of the possible inter-related mechanisms that contribute to pediatric BED, the candidate is most interested in the contributing role of impulsivity, and poor response inhibition, as a subset of executive function in children with BED. Under the sponsorship of Dr. Mark Riddle, with his expertise in clinical pediatric intervention trials, a panel of nationally-renowned mentors and consultants will each provide the candidate with specialized training in an area critical to her development. Training will be sought in: 1) the phenomenology of feeding behavior, pediatric obesity and BED, 2) the neurobehavioral assessment of impulsivity and response inhibition, 3) clinical trials methodology, including biostatistics, and 4) pediatric eating disorders. The proposed research plan focuses on a preliminary investigation characterizing impulsivity in pediatric binge eating, and a second pilot feasibility study targeting impulsivity in pediatric BED.
Specific Aims of the two inter-related studies are to: 1) characterize impulsivity and response inhibition of pediatric binge eating and 2) conduct an open-label pilot feasibility study in pediatric BED of atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The proposed research has the potential to inform our understanding of the nature of pediatric BED and to enhance our knowledge of treatments of overweight pediatric binge eaters. Together, the training and research plans will prepare the candidate to meet long-term career goals of becoming an independent investigator conducting pediatric clinical trials for disordered eating, particularly in BED.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)
Project #
1K23MH083000-01A1
Application #
7595971
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-D (11))
Program Officer
Sesma, Michael A
Project Start
2009-06-19
Project End
2014-03-31
Budget Start
2009-06-19
Budget End
2010-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$181,605
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Lee-Winn, Angela E; Townsend, Lisa; Reinblatt, Shauna P et al. (2016) Associations of neuroticism-impulsivity and coping with binge eating in a nationally representative sample of adolescents in the United States. Eat Behav 22:133-140
Lee-Winn, Angela E; Townsend, Lisa; Reinblatt, Shauna P et al. (2016) Associations of Neuroticism and Impulsivity with Binge Eating in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents in the United States. Pers Individ Dif 90:66-72
Lee-Winn, Angela E; Reinblatt, Shauna P; Mojtabai, Ramin et al. (2016) Gender and racial/ethnic differences in binge eating symptoms in a nationally representative sample of adolescents in the United States. Eat Behav 22:27-33
Seymour, Karen E; Reinblatt, Shauna P; Benson, Leora et al. (2015) Overlapping neurobehavioral circuits in ADHD, obesity, and binge eating: evidence from neuroimaging research. CNS Spectr 20:401-11
Makhzoumi, Saniha H; Guarda, Angela S; Schreyer, Colleen C et al. (2015) Chewing and spitting: a marker of psychopathology and behavioral severity in inpatients with an eating disorder. Eat Behav 17:59-61
Reinblatt, Shauna P (2015) Are Eating Disorders Related to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Curr Treat Options Psychiatry 2:402-412
Reinblatt, Shauna P; Mahone, E Mark; Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian et al. (2015) Pediatric loss of control eating syndrome: Association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity. Int J Eat Disord 48:580-8
Reinblatt, Shauna P; Leoutsakos, Jeannie-Marie S; Mahone, E Mark et al. (2015) Association between binge eating and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two pediatric community mental health clinics. Int J Eat Disord 48:505-11
Reeves, Gloria M; Keeton, Courtney; Correll, Christoph U et al. (2013) Improving metabolic parameters of antipsychotic child treatment (IMPACT) study: rationale, design, and methods. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 7:31
Reinblatt, Shauna P; Moran, Timothy H (2012) Childhood and adolescent obesity: issues and viewpoints. Int Rev Psychiatry 24:173-5