Type 2 diabetes is a major public health concern, particularly in older adults. There are major gaps in our knowledge about diabetes in the elderly. In older adults, there is controversy regarding the total burden of risk associated with diabetes, optimal treatment targets, and how best to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent cognitive and physical impairment. Novel biomarkers of diabetes and cardiovascular disease reflect the summation of acute and chronic morbidity and may have utility for informing treatment decisions but they have not been rigorously evaluated in older adults in the community. To address these issues we need junior patient-oriented investigators who will need rigorous training and mentorship in the areas of clinical epidemiology, translational research methods, and the conduct of large clinical studies including randomized clinical trials. The candidate, Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH, has devoted her career to the study of the clinical epidemiology of type 2diabetes and the mentorship of trainees in this field. This midcareer award will protect the time of the candidate for research and mentoring. The goals of the project are to characterize diabetes incidence and progression in older adults, evaluate diabetes awareness and barriers to self-care and treatment adherence, and to examine the prognostic value of novel biomarkers for risk stratification. We will also evaluate the comparative response of traditional and novel cardiometabolic biomarkers to a glucose-lowering intervention in a randomized clinical trial of persons with type 2 diabetes. These projects will provide a rich substrate for training and new research opportunities for mentees. Dr. Selvin has a strong track record of success in the field and in mentoring junior scientists. With support from this K24, Dr. Selvin will be able to expand her mentorship activities, strengthen her research portfolio, and recruit and train the next generation of leaders in the field.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project is to provide support for mentoring and research in the clinical epidemiology of type 2 diabetes. Dr. Selvin has a strong track record of success in the field and in mentoring junior scientists. With support from this K24, Dr. Selvin will be able to expand her mentorship activities, strengthen her research portfolio, and recruit and train the next generation of leaders in the field.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24DK106414-03
Application #
9274261
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK-B)
Program Officer
Spain, Lisa M
Project Start
2015-07-15
Project End
2020-05-31
Budget Start
2017-06-01
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$131,414
Indirect Cost
$9,734
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
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Ndumele, Chiadi E; Cobb, Laura; Lazo, Mariana et al. (2018) Weight History and Subclinical Myocardial Damage. Clin Chem 64:201-209
George, Kristen M; Selvin, Elizabeth; Pankow, James S et al. (2018) George et al. Respond to ""Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease"". Am J Epidemiol 187:415-416
Rebholz, Casey M; Selvin, Elizabeth; Liang, Menglu et al. (2018) Plasma galectin-3 levels are associated with the risk of incident chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 93:252-259
Schneider, Andrea L C; Wang, Dan; Ling, Geoffrey et al. (2018) Prevalence of Self-Reported Head Injury in the United States. N Engl J Med 379:1176-1178
Gupte, A N; Mave, V; Meshram, S et al. (2018) Trends in HbA1c levels and implications for diabetes screening in tuberculosis cases undergoing treatment in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 22:800-806
West, Nancy A; Tingle, Jonathan V; Simino, Jeannette et al. (2018) The PPARG Pro12Ala Polymorphism and 20-year Cognitive Decline: Race and Sex Heterogeneity. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:131-136
Walker, Keenan A; Windham, B Gwen; Brown, Charles H et al. (2018) The Association of Mid- and Late-Life Systemic Inflammation with Brain Amyloid Deposition: The ARIC-PET Study. J Alzheimers Dis 66:1041-1052
Mondul, Alison M; Joshu, Corinne E; Barber, John R et al. (2018) Longer-term Lipid-lowering Drug Use and Risk of Incident and Fatal Prostate Cancer in Black and White Men in the ARIC Study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 11:779-788
Schneider, Andrea L C; Zhao, Di; Lutsey, Pamela L et al. (2018) Serum Vitamin D Concentrations and Cognitive Change Over 20 Years: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study. Neuroepidemiology 51:131-137

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