Dr. Christine Wu Nordahl's long term career goal is to establish an independent laboratory to use structural and functional neuroimaging tools to gain understanding about autism and the developing brain. To achieve this goal, several immediate goals include: 1) Completing data analysis and preparing manuscripts on postdoctoral research conducted to date, 2) Acquiring new methodological and analytical skills using diffusion weighted imaging and resting state functional connectivity MRI to evaluate abnormal connectivity patterns in early autism, and 3) Expanding knowledge base about behavioral aspects of early autism and becoming proficient in administering standard diagnostic and assessment tools used in early autism. The overarching research goal of this project is to use structural and functional neuroimaging techniques to investigate abnormalities in brain structure and connectivity in 2-4 year old children with autism. Although previous structural imaging studies have provided some insight into the neuropathology of autism, the vast majority have focused on older individuals. Increasingly, the importance of investigating brain structure at the earliest possible time point is being recognized. It is therefore critical to study children as close in time as possible to the clinical diagnosis, during critical periods of brain development, and prior to intensive behavioral and medical interventions. Several educational, research, and training objectives have been delineated with each of her mentors to achieve the career goals and research project described above. David Amaral, Ph.D. will serve as her primary mentor. David Van Essen, Ph.D., Brian Wandell, Ph.D., Brad Schlaggar, M.D., Ph.D., and Sally Rogers, Ph.D. will serve as co-mentors to provide additional necessary training. The research and career development plans will be carried out at the UC Davis M.I.N.D Institute and Imaging Research Center (IRC). All subject recruitment, diagnoses, and clinical training activities will be I carried but at the M.I.N.D. Institute, atranslationaifacility dedicated to developing a cure for autism. All neuroimaging will take place at the IRC, a research dedicated facility with pediatric imaging capabilities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Career Transition Award (K99)
Project #
1K99MH085099-01A1
Application #
7740567
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-L (03))
Program Officer
Churchill, James D
Project Start
2009-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$90,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Libero, Lauren E; Nordahl, Christine W; Li, Deana D et al. (2016) Persistence of megalencephaly in a subgroup of young boys with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 9:1169-1182
Shen, Mark D; Nordahl, Christine W; Young, Gregory S et al. (2013) Early brain enlargement and elevated extra-axial fluid in infants who develop autism spectrum disorder. Brain 136:2825-35
Nordahl, Christine Wu; Scholz, Robert; Yang, Xiaowei et al. (2012) Increased rate of amygdala growth in children aged 2 to 4 years with autism spectrum disorders: a longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:53-61
Schumann, Cynthia Mills; Nordahl, Christine Wu (2011) Bridging the gap between MRI and postmortem research in autism. Brain Res 1380:175-86
Schumann, Cynthia M; Bauman, Melissa D; Amaral, David G (2011) Abnormal structure or function of the amygdala is a common component of neurodevelopmental disorders. Neuropsychologia 49:745-59
Nordahl, Christine Wu; Lange, Nicholas; Li, Deana D et al. (2011) Brain enlargement is associated with regression in preschool-age boys with autism spectrum disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:20195-200