Cigarette Smoking, Opioid Peptides and Dysphoric States Among Smokers

Wewers, Mary Ellen

Abstract

It has been reported that tobacco withdrawal syndrome contributes to discouraging success rates after cessation of smoking. Studies have indicated that withdrawing from tobacco, and specifically from the drug nicotine, which is known to be an addictive, active agent that smokers seek, produces a variety of signs and symptoms described as tobacco withdrawal syndrome. The research question is: what is the effect of endogenous opioid blockade with naltraxone on 1) smoking behavior and 2) dystrophic states in human smokers?

Funding Agency

• Agency: National Institute of Health (NIH)
• Institute: National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
• Type: General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
• Project #: 5M01RR000034-36
• Application #: 5215707
• Support Year: 36
• Fiscal Year: 1996

Publications

Beversdorf, David Q; Carpenter, Allen L; Alexander, Jessica K et al. (2018) Influence of Serotonin Transporter SLC6A4 Genotype on the Effect of Psychosocial Stress on Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Pilot Study. Cogn Behav Neurol 31:79-85

Tita, Alan T N; Lai, Yinglei; Landon, Mark B et al. (2017) Predictive Characteristics of Elevated 1-Hour Glucose Challenge Test Results for Gestational Diabetes. Am J Perinatol 34:1464-1469

Criado, Kristen K; Sharp, William G; McCracken, Courtney E et al. (2017) Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior. Autism :1362361316683888

Lee, Kyoung Suk; Lennie, Terry A; Yoon, Ju Young et al. (2017) Living Arrangements Modify the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 32:171-179

Landon, Mark B; Grobman, William A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network (2016) What We Have Learned About Trial of Labor After Cesarean Delivery from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Cesarean Registry. Semin Perinatol 40:281-6

Blackwell, Sean C; Landon, Mark B; Mele, Lisa et al. (2016) Relationship Between Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Neonatal Adiposity in Women With Mild Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 128:1325-1332

Navari, Rudolph M; Qin, Rui; Ruddy, Kathryn J et al. (2016) Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. N Engl J Med 375:134-42

Salazar, Ashley; Tolivaisa, Susan; Allard, Donna et al. (2016) What we have learned about best practices for recruitment and retention in multicenter pregnancy studies. Semin Perinatol 40:321-7

Harper, Lorie M; Mele, Lisa; Landon, Mark B et al. (2016) Carpenter-Coustan Compared With National Diabetes Data Group Criteria for Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 127:893-8

Kaumaya, Pravin T P (2015) A paradigm shift: Cancer therapy with peptide-based B-cell epitopes and peptide immunotherapeutics targeting multiple solid tumor types: Emerging concepts and validation of combination immunotherapy. Hum Vaccin Immunother 11:1368-86