Abstract

The overall goals of this project are to examine the functions of alveolar macrophages from a spectrum of HIV infected patients and to quantitate the level of HIV in these cells and to examine determinants of replication of HIV in alveolar macrophages and the mechanisms underlying the functional consequences of HIV infection in macrophages. Bronchoscopies are performed on the GCRC to obtain cells used in this study. One substudy is to define the natural history of lymphocytic alveolitis (LAL) in a longitudinal study of HIV-infected subjects by examining the phenotype and viral load in bronchoalveolar cells versus blood mononuclear cells and selected functions that could impact on the pathogenesis of LAL. In this longitudinal yearly analysis of 20 asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects with no previous history of pulmonary disease, subjects have 2 visits to the GCRC: one for questionnaire, CXR, and PFTs and the second at 1 or 2 weeks later for lavage and venipuncture. Ongoing cross-sectional studies of HIV infected versus healthy controls will continue.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
2M01RR000080-37
Application #
6115247
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106

  Publications

Randis, Tara M; Rice, Madeline Murguia; Myatt, Leslie et al. (2018) Incidence of early-onset sepsis in infants born to women with clinical chorioamnionitis. J Perinat Med 46:926-933
Clark, Erin A S; Weiner, Steven J; Rouse, Dwight J et al. (2018) Genetic Variation, Magnesium Sulfate Exposure, and Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Following Preterm Birth. Am J Perinatol 35:1012-1022
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Saade, G R; Thom, E A; Grobman, W A et al. (2018) Cervical funneling or intra-amniotic debris and preterm birth in nulliparous women with midtrimester cervical length less than 30 mm. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 52:757-762
Inker, Lesley A; Grams, Morgan E; Levey, Andrew S et al. (2018) Relationship of Estimated GFR and Albuminuria to Concurrent Laboratory Abnormalities: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis in a Global Consortium. Am J Kidney Dis :
Juraschek, Stephen P; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Appel, Lawrence J (2018) Orthostatic Hypotension and Symptoms in the AASK Trial. Am J Hypertens 31:665-671
Bustos, Martha L; Caritis, Steve N; Jablonski, Kathleen A et al. (2017) The association among cytochrome P450 3A, progesterone receptor polymorphisms, plasma 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate concentrations, and spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 217:369.e1-369.e9
Chen, Teresa K; Appel, Lawrence J; Grams, Morgan E et al. (2017) APOL1 Risk Variants and Cardiovascular Disease: Results From the AASK (African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension). Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37:1765-1769
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Gibson, Kelly S; Stark, Sydney; Kumar, Deepak et al. (2017) The relationship between gestational age and the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Addiction 112:711-716

Showing the most recent 10 out of 753 publications