The Perinatal Clinical Research Center is a unique environment facilitating and supporting research programs involving pregnancy (mother and fetus), the neonate and the development of the infant. It is also an important education resource for the Medical School and Hospital and an avenue for attracting new recruits to this study area. The viability of this triple focused (mother, fetus and infant) and multidisciplinary Center is demonstrated by continuing research themes and the addition of many new programs. Members of the Department of Obstetrics have introduced new studies in the areas of high risk pregnancy, antepartum bioelectronic monitoring of fetal heart rate, movements and respirations, the prediction of low birth weight infant outcomes and the effect on the fetus of environmental contaminants, including heavy metals, and drugs used during the antepartum and intrapartum periods. Studies in computerized data management and diagnosis, fetal electroencephalography and programmed identification of fetal distress are continuing. In the Department of Pediatrics, studies in fuel metabolism of the mother, fetus and neonate have been expanded and focused on diabetes mellitus and intrauterine growth retardation. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques are being used. Neonatal physiologic and pharmacologic studies have also been expanded, as have studies in infant neurobehavioral development, supported by the PCRC Developmental Assessment Unit. Additional areas of study include instrumentation, microprocessor applications, antenatal genetics, virology-immunology, infant perception and placental morphology. The Center serves as a resource to the hospital, community and region for the dissemination of state-of-the-art clinical techniques for providing optimum care to the high risk mother, fetus and newborn. Finally, the Center, by virtue of its infant followup capabilities in the Developmental Assessment Unit has the important commitment to assist all of its investigators in the study of infant outcome, with respect to disease and treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000210-25
Application #
3089863
Study Section
(SRC)
Project Start
1977-12-01
Project End
1990-11-30
Budget Start
1988-12-01
Budget End
1989-11-30
Support Year
25
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Pressler, J L; Hepworth, J T (1997) Behavior of macrosomic and appropriate-for-gestational-age newborns. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 26:198-205
Faruqi, R M; Poptic, E J; Faruqi, T R et al. (1997) Distinct mechanisms for N-acetylcysteine inhibition of cytokine-induced E-selectin and VCAM-1 expression. Am J Physiol 273:H817-26
Nelson, S; Greene, T; Ernhart, C B (1996) Toxocara canis infection in preschool age children: risk factors and the cognitive development of preschool children. Neurotoxicol Teratol 18:167-74
Coffey, M D; Cole, R A; Colles, S M et al. (1995) In vitro cell injury by oxidized low density lipoprotein involves lipid hydroperoxide-induced formation of alkoxyl, lipid, and peroxyl radicals. J Clin Invest 96:1866-73
Krew, M A; Kehl, R J; Thomas, A et al. (1994) Relation of amniotic fluid C-peptide levels to neonatal body composition. Obstet Gynecol 84:96-100
Faruqi, R; de la Motte, C; DiCorleto, P E (1994) Alpha-tocopherol inhibits agonist-induced monocytic cell adhesion to cultured human endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 94:592-600
Chisolm, G M; Ma, G; Irwin, K C et al. (1994) 7 beta-hydroperoxycholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, a component of human atherosclerotic lesions, is the primary cytotoxin of oxidized human low density lipoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:11452-6
Greene, T; Ernhart, C B (1993) Dentine lead and intelligence prior to school entry: a statistical sensitivity analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 46:323-39
Kuhnert, B R; Kuhnert, P M; Lazebnik, N et al. (1993) The relationship between placental cadmium, zinc, and copper. J Am Coll Nutr 12:31-5
Kuhnert, B R; Kuhnert, P M; Groh-Wargo, S L et al. (1992) Smoking alters the relationship between maternal zinc intake and biochemical indices of fetal zinc status. Am J Clin Nutr 55:981-4

Showing the most recent 10 out of 102 publications