This revised proposal requests the 5-year renewal of the Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged (HRCA)/Harvard Research Nursing Home (RNH) Project. Over the past 20 years the RNH has become a unique, multidisciplinary collaboration of investigators from multiple academic institutions in Boston that share the common goal of conducting high-quality clinical research focused on prevalent, disabling, previously neglected syndromes that threaten the independence and quality of life of elderly people. Participating institutions are HRCA, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston University, and Harvard Medical School. The new project period will focus on the Mechanisms and Management of Falls in Old Age, exploring 3 important mechanisms underlying falls that have received very little attention by previous investigators. These include 1) cerebral hypoperfusion, 2) peripheral sensory deficits, and 3) musculoskeletal pain. Our previous work has resulted in new methodology to measure cerebral blood flow in elderly; to improve the detection of sensory stimuli and balance control through imperceptible mechanical noise applied to the feet; and to quantify pain and its functional implications. We will now examine these mechanisms prospectively in a diverse community-dwelling population of 800 people aged 70 or older. Our 3 research projects include: 1) Cerebrovascular Mechanisms of Falls in Old Age, PI: Lewis A. Lipsitz, MD; 2) Enhancing Balance in Elders with Falls or Sensory Deficits, PI: James J. Collins, PhD; and 3) Functional Consequences of Persistent Pain, PI: Suzanne Leveille, PhD. These will be supported by 3 cores: A) an Epidemiology Core, PI: Douglas P. Kiel, MD; B) a Data Management and Analysis Core, PI: Debbie M. Cheng, PhD; and C) a Research Administration and Development Core, PI: Lewis A. Lipsitz, MD. A Scientific Advisory Committee will review our progress annually and a Community Advisory Board will assist with recruitment and outreach. Our institutional commitments, longstanding collaboration among investigators, track record of productivity, administrative structure, and proven leadership all assure that this program will achieve its stated goals.
| Thakral, Manu; Shi, Ling; Foust, Janice B et al. (2018) Persistence of pain quality in community-dwelling older adults with chronic non-cancer pain. Geriatr Nurs 39:450-456 |
| van der Leeuw, Guusje; Leveille, Suzanne G; Dong, Zhiyong et al. (2018) Chronic Pain and Attention in Older Community-Dwelling Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1318-1324 |
| Lipsitz, Lewis A; Manor, Brad; Habtemariam, Daniel et al. (2018) The pace and prognosis of peripheral sensory loss in advanced age: association with gait speed and falls. BMC Geriatr 18:274 |
| Thapa, Saurja; Shmerling, Robert H; Bean, Jonathan F et al. (2018) Chronic multisite pain: evaluation of a new geriatric syndrome. Aging Clin Exp Res : |
| Veronese, Nicola; Cereda, Emanuele; Stubbs, Brendon et al. (2017) Risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in frail and pre-frail older adults: Results from a meta-analysis and exploratory meta-regression analysis. Ageing Res Rev 35:63-73 |
| Nawai, Ampicha; Leveille, Suzanne G; Shmerling, Robert H et al. (2017) Pain severity and pharmacologic pain management among community-living older adults: the MOBILIZE Boston study. Aging Clin Exp Res 29:1139-1147 |
| van der Leeuw, Guusje; Leveille, Suzanne G; Jones, Richard N et al. (2017) Measuring attention in very old adults using the Test of Everyday Attention. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn 24:543-554 |
| van der Leeuw, Guusje; Eggermont, Laura H P; Shi, Ling et al. (2016) Pain and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults Living in the Community. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 71:398-405 |
| Foley, Jessica M; Salat, David H; Stricker, Nikki H et al. (2016) Glucose Dysregulation Interacts With APOE-?4 to Potentiate Temporoparietal Cortical Thinning. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 31:76-86 |
| Thakral, Manu; Shi, Ling; Foust, Janice B et al. (2016) Pain quality descriptors in community-dwelling older adults with nonmalignant pain. Pain 157:2834-2842 |
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