Five years of funding are requested to further develop a Center of Biomedical Research Excellence at Kansas University Medical Center with a focus on Nuclear Receptors and their Role in Liver Health and Disease. Five talented new faculty who share this research interest were selected with the goal of helping them become funded, independent investigators. A PI, co-PI, an internal advisory committee of experienced senior faculty and an external advisory committee of prominent scientists have been assembled to mentor them to this goal. The Center will also help provide infrastructure and equipment to supplement the research environment. Ultimately, through the achievement of these initial goals, the final long-range goal is the submission of a program project grant application. An important feature of this Proposal is that for each initial junior faculty member, two co-mentors have been assigned and individual mentoring plans and timetables have been developed. Central features of the mentoring plans include ongoing critical evaluation of the research project by the mentors and IAC, semiannual conferences with EAC members, and special training on statistics, manuscript and grant writing, and teaching. The first 6 junior faculty assigned to this COBRE have competed successfully for independent NIH R01-type research support. The same is expected of the present junior faculty. Once the present junior faculty are funded externally, they will financially rotate off the grant to make room for addition of new junior faculty members. Another important feature of the Proposal is to maintain 4 research Cores to provide additional research support for the Center's faculty. These cores include an administrative Core as well as Cores in the areas of biospecimen, histopathology, analytical, and sequencing. In summary, the outstanding combination of scientific talent, existing research environment, and new core facilities ensure that this proposed Center will further foster the development of a thematic multidisciplinary research center, to enhance the ability of new investigators to compete independently for complementary NIH and other external peer-reviewed support, and to strengthen existing biomedical research infrastructure at KUMC.

Public Health Relevance

The liver has many functions in the body, such as elimination of drugs and other non-nutritious chemicals in our diet;interconverting fat, glucose, and amino acids;regulating the amount of cholesterol, sugar, and clotting agents;secreting bile acids for the absorption of lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins from our diets, etc. This interdisciplinary group of scientists are working together to understand how the liver performs these functions and how to repair the liver when it fails.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20GM103549-08
Application #
8526481
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-RI-B (01))
Program Officer
Zlotnik, Hinda
Project Start
2006-06-01
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,977,502
Indirect Cost
$667,898
Name
University of Kansas
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
016060860
City
Kansas City
State
KS
Country
United States
Zip Code
66160
Chen, Dongshi; Ni, Hong-Min; Wang, Lei et al. (2018) PUMA induction mediates acetaminophen-induced necrosis and liver injury. Hepatology :
Du, Kuo; Ramachandran, Anup; Weemhoff, James L et al. (2018) Mito-tempo protects against acute liver injury but induces limited secondary apoptosis during the late phase of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Arch Toxicol :
Woolbright, Benjamin L; Jaeschke, Hartmut (2018) Is Keratin-18 only a Marker of Cell Death in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure? J Lab Precis Med 3:
Zhao, Jie; Adams, Abby; Roberts, Ben et al. (2018) Protein arginine methyl transferase 1- and Jumonji C domain-containing protein 6-dependent arginine methylation regulate hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha expression and hepatocyte proliferation in mice. Hepatology 67:1109-1126
Jaeschke, Hartmut; Duan, Luqi; Akakpo, Jephte Y et al. (2018) The role of apoptosis in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol 118:709-718
Wang, Yifeng; Li, Jibiao; Matye, David et al. (2018) Bile acids regulate cysteine catabolism and glutathione regeneration to modulate hepatic sensitivity to oxidative injury. JCI Insight 3:
Jaeschke, Hartmut; Ramachandran, Anup (2018) Oxidant Stress and Lipid Peroxidation in Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity. React Oxyg Species (Apex) 5:145-158
Willebrords, Joost; Maes, Michaƫl; Pereira, Isabel Veloso Alves et al. (2018) Protective effect of genetic deletion of pannexin1 in experimental mouse models of acute and chronic liver disease. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1864:819-830
Williams, Jessica A; Ding, Wen-Xing (2018) Mechanisms, pathophysiological roles and methods for analyzing mitophagy - recent insights. Biol Chem 399:147-178
Qian, Hui; Chao, Xiaojuan; Ding, Wen-Xing (2018) A PINK1-mediated mitophagy pathway decides the fate of tumors-to be benign or malignant? Autophagy 14:563-566

Showing the most recent 10 out of 196 publications