The need for observational HIV clinical research to complement the invaluable information provided by randomized controlled trials has grown tremendously, which is why we established the CFAR Clinical Epidemiology and Health Services Research (CE&HSR) program at the University of Washington (UW) in 1997 and were among the first CFARs in the US to do so. The UW CE&HSR Core pioneered approaches to standardization, content, and integration of clinical HIV data required for HIV/AIDS research and has become a key engine for cohort-based health research locally, nationally, and internationally, which has had tremendous impact on the field and on the clinical care and outcomes of HIV-infected individuals. The UW/FHRC CFAR CE&HSR Core will address the following specific aims:
Aim 1. Facilitate Comparative Effectiveness Research to Improve HIV Disease Outcomes: promote and support HIV/AIDS clinical research comparing the effectiveness of treatment strategies for HIV-infected patients in routine clinical care, including the management of serious HIV-associated chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular, renal, and liver disease with the goal of improving HIV disease outcomes. The Core is forming Chronic Disease Study Groups to develop analysis plans for defining and validating data needed to conduct research in the areas of HIV-related pulmonary and neurological complications, cardiovascular, liver and metabolic diseases, and determining the impact of socio-behavioral conditions and HIV-related disparities on clinical outcomes. We will continue to train junior investigators and recruit investigators from other disciplines who are new to HIV research to collaborate in addressing emerging questions regarding HIV/AIDS.
Aim 2. Expand the UW HIV Information System (UWHIS): provide a wide range of research expertise and a comprehensive source of prospective, longitudinal patient data capturing rapidly changing HIV treatment and outcomes to support innovative interdisciplinary HIV/AIDS research. We will promote collaboration between clinician researchers, epidemiologists, biostatisticians, basic scientists, socio-behavioral and health services researchers using novel approaches to address the most pressing questions concerning HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention.
Aim 3. Facilitate Translational and Basic HIV Research: support translational and basic research aimed at defining the underlying pathogenesis of chronic inflammation in HIV and mechanisms leading to chronic end organ disease by expanding clinical specimens collected on the UW HIV Cohort tracked in the UWHIS linked to patient data and stored in the UW HIV Specimen Repository.

Public Health Relevance

One of the primary goals of the Clinical Epidemiology and Health Services Research Core is to provide to support for studies that will improve the clinical care and outcomes for HIV-infected individuals. This is accomplished by providing patients lists for study recruitment, clinical data linked to specimens for translational research, and analysis datasets for observational studies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
4P30AI027757-29
Application #
9069387
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-06-01
Budget End
2017-05-31
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Wagner, Anjuli D; Shah, Seema K; Njuguna, Irene N et al. (2018) Financial Incentives to Motivate Pediatric HIV Testing-Assessing the Potential for Coercion, Inducement, and Voluntariness. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:e15-e18
Stekler, Joanne D; Milne, Ross; Payant, Rachel et al. (2018) Transmission of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations within partner-pairs: A cross-sectional study of a primary HIV infection cohort. PLoS Med 15:e1002537
Smith, Robert A; Wu, Vincent H; Zavala, Christopher G et al. (2018) In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Cabotegravir against HIV-2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:
Stekler, Joanne D; Violette, Lauren R; Niemann, Lisa et al. (2018) Repeated False-Positive HIV Test Results in a Patient Taking HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis. Open Forum Infect Dis 5:ofy197
Golob, Jonathan L; Stern, Joshua; Holte, Sarah et al. (2018) HIV DNA levels and decay in a cohort of 111 long-term virally suppressed patients. AIDS 32:2113-2118
Katz, David A; Golden, Matthew R; Hughes, James P et al. (2018) HIV Self-Testing Increases HIV Testing Frequency in High-Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:505-512
Pyra, Maria; Anderson, Peter L; Hendrix, Craig W et al. (2018) Tenofovir and tenofovir-diphosphate concentrations during pregnancy among HIV-uninfected women using oral preexposure prophylaxis. AIDS 32:1891-1898
Dombrowski, Julia C; Golden, Matthew R; Barbee, Lindley A et al. (2018) Patient Disengagement From an HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in a Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic. Sex Transm Dis 45:e62-e64
Heller, Madeleine; Roberts, Sarah T; Masese, Linnet et al. (2018) Gender-Based Violence, Physiological Stress, and Inflammation: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 27:1152-1161
Bengtson, Angela M; Pence, Brian W; Eaton, Ellen F et al. (2018) Patterns of efavirenz use as first-line antiretroviral therapy in the United States: 1999-2015. Antivir Ther 23:363-372

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1275 publications