The UCSF-GIVI CFAR Immunology Core is dedicated to stimulating translational research that explores and defines the immunological abnormalities present in HIV infection and that promotes improvements in the care of HIV-infected patients at both domestic and international sites. To accomplish this goal, the Core offers a wide array of immunological services including multiparameter flow cytometric assays of immune cell phenotype and immune function (proliferation, cytotoxicity, cytokine production and cell signaling);specialized tissue processing of bone marrow, lymph node and gut associated lymphoid tissues plus isolation of specific subsets of lymphocytes by immunomagnetic bead or FACS sorting and analysis of downstream signaling pathways within these purified cell subsets. Overall, the Core provides four complementary lines of service including: 1) customized immune assays designed to meet individual investigator needs;2) access to state-of-the-art flow cytometry including infected and uninfected cell sorting and cell analysis;3) development and optimization of new immunological assays, technologies and related services and 4) training, mentoring and education of early-career investigators, senior investigators from other disciplines, and laboratory staff. The Core provides services from two different campus sites including the Core Immunology Laboratory located within the Division of Experimental Medicine at the San Francisco General Hospital and the Gladstone Flow Core located at Mission Bay. During the last funding period, the Immunology Core supported 80 different studies from 65 different investigators, introduced 28 new immune assays, developed sixty-five 6-12 color flow cytometry panels, contributed to 59 peer-reviewed publications, trained 45 young investigators and helped leverage more than 15 million dollars in new grant support. A new top priority for the Immunology Core involves enhancing immunological expertise and capacity in Tororo, Uganda and providing mentoring and training in translational immunology to investigators at this site. The core will also continue to evaluate and introduce new technologies to accelerate the research progress of CFAR investigators including the use of intracellular branched DNA technology for detection of latent HIV infection and the use of microparticles to stage cardiovascular disease during HIV infection.

Public Health Relevance

The Immunology Core provides state-of-the art immunology assay service and instrumentation in support of basic, translational and multidisciplinary research projects that investigate the complex interactions between HIV, the immune response to HIV, and novel therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying the immune response or eradicating latent infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI027763-23
Application #
8709971
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Radtke, Kendra K; Bacchetti, Peter; Anastos, Kathryn et al. (2018) Use of Nonantiretroviral Medications That May Impact Neurocognition: Patterns and Predictors in a Large, Long-Term HIV Cohort Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:202-208
Wood, Troy J; Koester, Kimberly A; Christopoulos, Katerina A et al. (2018) If someone cares about you, you are more apt to come around: improving HIV care engagement by strengthening the patient-provider relationship. Patient Prefer Adherence 12:919-927
Rubin, Leah H; Benning, Lorie; Keating, Sheila M et al. (2018) Variability in C-reactive protein is associated with cognitive impairment in women living with and without HIV: a longitudinal study. J Neurovirol 24:41-51
Flentje, Annesa; Kober, Kord M; Carrico, Adam W et al. (2018) Minority stress and leukocyte gene expression in sexual minority men living with treated HIV infection. Brain Behav Immun 70:335-345
Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504
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Ong, Jason J; Wu, Dan; Huang, Wenting et al. (2018) Pressured HIV testing ""in the name of love"": a mixed methods analysis of pressured HIV testing among men who have sex with men in China. J Int AIDS Soc 21:e25098
Scheer, Susan; Hsu, Ling; Schwarcz, Sandra et al. (2018) Trends in the San Francisco Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic in the ""Getting to Zero"" Era. Clin Infect Dis 66:1027-1034
Kiniry, Brenna E; Li, Shengbin; Ganesh, Anupama et al. (2018) Detection of HIV-1-specific gastrointestinal tissue resident CD8+ T-cells in chronic infection. Mucosal Immunol 11:909-920
Ali, Ibraheem; Conrad, Ryan J; Verdin, Eric et al. (2018) Lysine Acetylation Goes Global: From Epigenetics to Metabolism and Therapeutics. Chem Rev 118:1216-1252

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