The mission of the Cancer Mechanisms Program (CM) is to foster interdisciplinary collaborations and accelerate progress along the translational continuum between gene discovery and genotype-informed molecular treatments. CM organizes cancer-focused basic science on the Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth College, and Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center campuses. CM investigators have common interests in dissecting the normal functions of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes;regulators of cell cycle and apoptosis;regulators of angiogenesis and metastasis;and stem cells and blood formation. The CM Program adds value by channeling efforts toward three translational aims: molecular disease classification;drug target and lead compound identification;and understanding the complex interactions of small molecules and genotypes in carcinogenesis and treatment. By promoting collaborations among basic and clinical scientists from 10 departments, the 25-member Program has created advances that no single investigator could have made. CM investigators conduct research projects with a current annual total cost funding of $12.9 million ($2.9 million from NCI). Program members published more than 150 papers during the renewal period, of which 15% derived from intra-programmatic and 44% from inter-programmatic collaborations. CM has also assumed a leadership role in establishing and participating in comprehensive breast, lung, gastro-intestinal and neuro-oncology programs, thus uniting basic scientists with population scientists and clinicians to promote bidirectional translational research. CM scientists also organized regional and national meetings in hematological malignancies, lung cancer, and stem cells, out of which productive collaborations were formed. Going forward, CM will exploit advances such as a new mouse model for lung cancer to evaluate inhibitors of carcinogenesis, new targeted lead compounds against leukemogenic fusion proteins, and a newly discovered natural product that protects against chemotherapy-induced neurodegeneration, thereby translating CM discoveries to reduce cancer incidence, cancer death, and the pain and suffering associated with cancer treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA023108-31
Application #
7944607
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Project Start
2009-04-21
Project End
2013-11-30
Budget Start
2009-04-21
Budget End
2009-11-30
Support Year
31
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$26,960
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Schmit, Stephanie L; Edlund, Christopher K; Schumacher, Fredrick R et al. (2018) Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst :
Smith, T Jarrod; Sondermann, Holger; O'Toole, George A (2018) Co-opting the Lap System of Pseudomonas fluorescens To Reversibly Customize Bacterial Cell Surfaces. ACS Synth Biol 7:2612-2617
Gorlova, Olga Y; Li, Yafang; Gorlov, Ivan et al. (2018) Gene-level association analysis of systemic sclerosis: A comparison of African-Americans and White populations. PLoS One 13:e0189498
Moulton, Haley; Tosteson, Tor D; Zhao, Wenyan et al. (2018) Considering Spine Surgery: A Web-Based Calculator for Communicating Estimates of Personalized Treatment Outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:1731-1738
Cai, Yunliang; Wu, Shaoju; Zhao, Wei et al. (2018) Concussion classification via deep learning using whole-brain white matter fiber strains. PLoS One 13:e0197992
Trentham-Dietz, Amy; Ergun, Mehmet Ali; Alagoz, Oguzhan et al. (2018) Comparative effectiveness of incorporating a hypothetical DCIS prognostic marker into breast cancer screening. Breast Cancer Res Treat 168:229-239
Bronson, Mackenzie R; Kapadia, Nirav S; Austin, Andrea M et al. (2018) Leveraging Linkage of Cohort Studies With Administrative Claims Data to Identify Individuals With Cancer. Med Care 56:e83-e89
Ji, Xuemei; Bossé, Yohan; Landi, Maria Teresa et al. (2018) Identification of susceptibility pathways for the role of chromosome 15q25.1 in modifying lung cancer risk. Nat Commun 9:3221
Ferreiro-Iglesias, Aida; Lesseur, Corina; McKay, James et al. (2018) Fine mapping of MHC region in lung cancer highlights independent susceptibility loci by ethnicity. Nat Commun 9:3927
Li, Yafang; Xiao, Xiangjun; Han, Younghun et al. (2018) Genome-wide interaction study of smoking behavior and non-small cell lung cancer risk in Caucasian population. Carcinogenesis 39:336-346

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1911 publications