Cancer Genes and Pathways Research in the newly restructured Cancer Genes and Pathways (CGP) program focuses on the study of biologically significant genetic alterations and molecular pathways that underlie cancer development and immune surveillance. The primary goal of this basic science program is to better understand fundamental mechanisms of tumorigenesis and cancer immunology, thereby defining new molecular entities that can be exploited as disease biomarkers and/or innovative anti-cancer therapies. This is accomplished through three overlapping research themes centered on 1) genome organization, regulation and cancer gene expression, 2) cellular proliferation, survival and transformation, and 3) tumor immunosurveillance. Key scientific achievements over the prior funding period include advances in understanding mechanisms of damaged DNA repair and replication, identification and characterization of novel tumor-promoting genetic alterations and cancer gene networks, development of innovative animal models of cancer, and determination of pathways controlling B and T lymphocyte survival and activation. CGP membership includes 54 full and 6 associate members spanning 16 departments (10 basic science, 6 clinical) across 3 colleges. Annual CGP total funding for peer-reviewed research in the last budget year was $10.36 million ($2 NCI funding) and $1.99 million for non-peer-reviewed research projects. CGP members are highly collaborative having authored or co-authored 353 cancer-related peer-reviewed publications in the past 4 years, with 17% (n=59) intra-programmatic, 22% (n=77) inter-programmatic, and 32% (n=113) inter-institutional. 49 manuscripts appeared in high impact journals (Impact Factor >10). Productive intra-/inter-programmatic and multi-institutional groups are leading advances in mature B lineage tumors (myeloma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas) and neuroendocrine tumor research, and making major contributions to other human malignancies including leukemias, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma and liver cancers.

Public Health Relevance

The Cancer Center Support Grant supports the infrastructure of the Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center. This infrastructure allows the Center to foster excellence in research across a broad spectrum of scientific areas relevant to cancer, and translate those advances to the clinic with the goal of reducing the morbidity and mortality of cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30CA086862-20S5
Application #
10229709
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Ptak, Krzysztof
Project Start
2000-07-14
Project End
2021-03-31
Budget Start
2020-04-01
Budget End
2021-03-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Iowa
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
062761671
City
Iowa City
State
IA
Country
United States
Zip Code
52242
Pelletier, Daniel J; Czeczok, Thomas W; Bellizzi, Andrew M (2018) A monoclonal antibody against SV40 large T antigen (PAb416) does not label Merkel cell carcinoma. Histopathology 73:162-166
Brooks, John M; Chapman, Cole G; Schroeder, Mary C (2018) Understanding Treatment Effect Estimates When Treatment Effects Are Heterogeneous for More Than One Outcome. Appl Health Econ Health Policy 16:381-393
Yates, Luke A; Aramayo, Ricardo J; Pokhrel, Nilisha et al. (2018) A structural and dynamic model for the assembly of Replication Protein A on single-stranded DNA. Nat Commun 9:5447
Lynch, Thomas J; Anderson, Preston J; Rotti, Pavana G et al. (2018) Submucosal Gland Myoepithelial Cells Are Reserve Stem Cells That Can Regenerate Mouse Tracheal Epithelium. Cell Stem Cell 22:653-667.e5
Albright, Emily L; Schroeder, Mary C; Foster, Kendra et al. (2018) Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy is Not Associated with a Delay of Adjuvant Treatment. Ann Surg Oncol 25:1928-1935
Hu, G; Dasari, S; Asmann, Y W et al. (2018) Targetable fusions of the FRK tyrosine kinase in ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Leukemia 32:565-569
Link, Brian K (2018) Transformation of follicular lymphoma - Why does it happen and can it be prevented? Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 31:49-56
Guy, Christopher L; Weiss, Elisabeth; Christensen, Gary E et al. (2018) CALIPER: A deformable image registration algorithm for large geometric changes during radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Med Phys 45:2498-2508
Scott, Aaron T; Howe, James R (2018) Management of Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors. J Oncol Pract 14:471-482
Ziyad, Safiyyah; Riordan, Jesse D; Cavanaugh, Ann M et al. (2018) A Forward Genetic Screen Targeting the Endothelium Reveals a Regulatory Role for the Lipid Kinase Pi4ka in Myelo- and Erythropoiesis. Cell Rep 22:1211-1224

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