Abstract

The aim of this project is the characterization of in vivo and in vitro neuronal loss, neuronal dysfunction and brain metabolic abnormalities in an animal model of the AIDS dementia complex (ADC). We have performed HRNMR spectroscopy on acid brain extracts from human and non-human primates. The spectra allow us to characterize the variation in concentration of the different metabolites found in brain cells. We have found that ADC as well as other neurodegenerative diseases (such as Pick's disease) produce a significant loss of N-acetyl-aspartate (a neuronal marker). Due to the high resolution quality of the spectra we have been able to quantify other metabolites such as lactate, glutamine and glutamate. These results will allow us to fully characterize the in vivo MRS results and provide a solid basis for their interpretation.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR000995-23
Application #
6279669
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-01
Project End
1999-04-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139

  Publications

Marintchev, Assen; Edmonds, Katherine A; Marintcheva, Boriana et al. (2009) Topology and regulation of the human eIF4A/4G/4H helicase complex in translation initiation. Cell 136:447-60
Frueh, Dominique P; Arthanari, Haribabu; Koglin, Alexander et al. (2009) A double TROSY hNCAnH experiment for efficient assignment of large and challenging proteins. J Am Chem Soc 131:12880-1
Frueh, Dominique P; Leed, Alison; Arthanari, Haribabu et al. (2009) Time-shared HSQC-NOESY for accurate distance constraints measured at high-field in (15)N-(13)C-ILV methyl labeled proteins. J Biomol NMR 45:311-8
Lentz, Margaret R; Westmoreland, Susan V; Lee, Vallent et al. (2008) Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS. Magn Reson Med 59:475-84
Hyberts, Sven G; Heffron, Gregory J; Tarragona, Nestor G et al. (2007) Ultrahigh-resolution (1)H-(13)C HSQC spectra of metabolite mixtures using nonlinear sampling and forward maximum entropy reconstruction. J Am Chem Soc 129:5108-16
Chen, Jingyang; Dupradeau, Francois-Yves; Case, David A et al. (2007) Nuclear magnetic resonance structural studies and molecular modeling of duplex DNA containing normal and 4'-oxidized abasic sites. Biochemistry 46:3096-107
Lentz, Margaret R; Kim, John P; Westmoreland, Susan V et al. (2005) Quantitative neuropathologic correlates of changes in ratio of N-acetylaspartate to creatine in macaque brain. Radiology 235:461-8
Kim, John P; Lentz, Margaret R; Westmoreland, Susan V et al. (2005) Relationships between astrogliosis and 1H MR spectroscopic measures of brain choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine in a primate model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:752-9
Peled, S; Cory, D G; Raymond, S A et al. (1999) Water diffusion, T(2), and compartmentation in frog sciatic nerve. Magn Reson Med 42:911-8
Mo, H; Dai, Y; Pochapsky, S S et al. (1999) 1H, 13C and 15N NMR assignments for a carbon monoxide generating metalloenzyme from Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Biomol NMR 14:287-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 12 publications