This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Hemocyanins (HC), the blue copper-containing oxygen-transporting proteins of many arthropods and molluscs can be activated by SDS or enzymatic cleavage to exert an enzymatic phenoloxidase activity; thereby mimicking the activity of tyrosinases (Ty) or catecholoxidases (CO). Our collaborators proposed that the first domain of a hemocyanin subunit shields the active site entrance and is tilted, disordered or cleaved upon activation in hemocyanin, opening an entrance for the substrates. This mechanism should be the same in the case of tyrosinase from arthropods, which have the same quaternary structure as hemocyanins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002250-21
Application #
7357825
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BPC-K (40))
Project Start
2005-12-01
Project End
2006-11-30
Budget Start
2005-12-01
Budget End
2006-11-30
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$15,059
Indirect Cost
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
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