Abstract

Recent FDA-approval of topotecan (9-dimethylaminomethyl-10hydroxycamptohecin) and camptosar (CPT-11) along with accelerated clinical development of related camptothecin drugs provides new hope for the successful treatment of human cancer, including neoplasms for which no effective treatment currently exist. One approved use of topotecan is for treatment of ovarian cancer. However, topotecan has a narrow therapeutic range. To this end, technological advances, which provide a direct and rapid means of measuring plasma drug levels would be of great utility. We performed direct fluorescence studies of topotecan and SN-38 in human plasma and topotecan in whole blood at micromolar level using two-photon excitation at 730 and 820 nm. Since skin, blood and other tissues are translucent at long wavelength, our results suggest the attractive possibility of homogenous or noninvasive clinical sensing of camptothecins in situ using two-photon excitation.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR008119-06
Application #
6282889
Study Section
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
1999-03-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Type
DUNS #
003255213
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201

  Publications

Piao, Wenji; Shirey, Kari Ann; Ru, Lisa W et al. (2015) A Decoy Peptide that Disrupts TIRAP Recruitment to TLRs Is Protective in a Murine Model of Influenza. Cell Rep 11:1941-52
Hartman, Kira G; McKnight, Laura E; Liriano, Melissa A et al. (2013) The evolution of S100B inhibitors for the treatment of malignant melanoma. Future Med Chem 5:97-109
Fu, Yi; Zhang, Jian; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2009) Highly efficient detection of single fluorophores in blood serum samples with high autofluorescence. Photochem Photobiol 85:646-51
Zhang, Jian; Badugu, Ramachandram; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2008) Fluorescence Quenching of CdTe Nanocrystals by Bound Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution. Plasmonics 3:3-11
Zhang, Jian; Fu, Yi; Chowdhury, Mustafa H et al. (2007) Metal-enhanced single-molecule fluorescence on silver particle monomer and dimer: coupling effect between metal particles. Nano Lett 7:2101-7
Zhang, Jian; Fu, Yi; Chowdhury, Mustafa H et al. (2007) Single-Molecule Studies on Fluorescently Labeled Silver Particles: Effects of Particle Size. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 112:18
Zhang, Jian; Fu, Yi; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2007) Single cell fluorescence imaging using metal plasmon-coupled probe. Bioconjug Chem 18:800-5
Zhang, Jian; Fu, Yi; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2007) Emission Behavior of Fluorescently Labeled Silver Nanoshell: Enhanced Self-Quenching by Metal Nanostructure. J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces 111:1955-1961
Zhang, Jian; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2007) Metal-enhanced fluorescence of an organic fluorophore using gold particles. Opt Express 15:2598-606
Fu, Yi; Lakowicz, Joseph R (2007) Single-Molecule Studies of Enhanced Fluorescence on Silver Island Films. Plasmonics 2:1-4

Showing the most recent 10 out of 44 publications