The proposed Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC) is a multidisciplinary effort that builds upon the experience gained in the University of Pittsburgh's NIA-funded Alzheimer's Program Project (AG03705). This proposal will expand the clinical and research support services already in place and will apply the latest methodological and technological advances to investigations of the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This approach will ensure excellent patient care and stimulate productive research both into causative molecular mechanisms of AD and into development of sensitive and reliable clinical diagnostic techniques. Only by understanding the molecular basis of AD and by acquiring the capacity for diagnosis early in the course of the disease will we be in a position to develop successful therapeutic approaches. The Research component of the ADRC will include both clinical and basic science studies. Clinical research will include neuroimaging studies using CT scanning and NMR imaging; neurophysiological evaluations using EEG spectral analysis; neurochemical analysis by means of CSF cholinesterase assays; in vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy; and neurophysiological assessments of communication and attention deficits. Postmortem and animal research studies will include evaluation of brain autopsy specimens using quantitative neuropathological and histological measures; high-field, high-resolution 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy; brain cholinesterase assays; and membrane molecular dynamics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AG005133-03
Application #
3104725
Study Section
Aging Review Committee (AGE)
Project Start
1985-09-30
Project End
1990-09-29
Budget Start
1987-05-01
Budget End
1988-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Brenowitz, Willa D; Han, Fang; Kukull, Walter A et al. (2018) Treated hypothyroidism is associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in older adults. Neurobiol Aging 62:64-71
Deming, Yuetiva; Dumitrescu, Logan; Barnes, Lisa L et al. (2018) Sex-specific genetic predictors of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. Acta Neuropathol 136:857-872
Gallagher, Damien; Kiss, Alex; Lanctot, Krista L et al. (2018) Toward Prevention of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults With Depression: An Observational Study of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors. J Clin Psychiatry 80:
Tse, Kai-Hei; Cheng, Aifang; Ma, Fulin et al. (2018) DNA damage-associated oligodendrocyte degeneration precedes amyloid pathology and contributes to Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Alzheimers Dement 14:664-679
Qiu, Shangran; Chang, Gary H; Panagia, Marcello et al. (2018) Fusion of deep learning models of MRI scans, Mini-Mental State Examination, and logical memory test enhances diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:737-749
Schaffert, Jeff; LoBue, Christian; White, Charles L et al. (2018) Traumatic brain injury history is associated with an earlier age of dementia onset in autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 32:410-416
Jansen, Willemijn J; Ossenkoppele, Rik; Tijms, Betty M et al. (2018) Association of Cerebral Amyloid-? Aggregation With Cognitive Functioning in Persons Without Dementia. JAMA Psychiatry 75:84-95
DeMichele-Sweet, M A A; Weamer, E A; Klei, L et al. (2018) Genetic risk for schizophrenia and psychosis in Alzheimer disease. Mol Psychiatry 23:963-972
Wilckens, Kristine A; Tudorascu, Dana L; Snitz, Beth E et al. (2018) Sleep moderates the relationship between amyloid beta and memory recall. Neurobiol Aging 71:142-148
Di Maio, Roberto; Hoffman, Eric K; Rocha, Emily M et al. (2018) LRRK2 activation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Sci Transl Med 10:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 667 publications