CORE ABSTRACT The Human Subjects Core is an essential core for the University of Florida (UF) Sepsis and Critical Illness Research Center (SCIRC). The Human Subject Core's main functions will be the following: * Enroll 400 surgery and trauma ICU patients as research subjects who screen positive for sepsis and are managed by computerized clinical decision support (CCDS)-driven early sepsis management. * Obtain clinical data from consented research subjects using the REDCapTM case report form and upload these data into the SCIRC database housed in the Data Management and Biostatistics Core. * Obtain and initially process blood and urine samples from consented research subjects at set time points and distribute these samples to the Bioanalytical Core laboratories. * Implement, monitor, and optimize compliance to standard operating procedures (SOPs) for ICU care to control the confounding effects of variable clinical care on outcome variables. * Establish an individualized research subject retention plan to maximize data collection through long-term follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months. * Assist Project #4 in conducting two pilot clinical trials of exercise interventions in chronically critically ill patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation. * Assure safety of human research subjects, including IRB approval of research protocols, informed consents to participate as human research subjects;and adverse-event reporting and safety monitoring of designated IRB-approved protocols. The Human Subjects Core will supervise the clinical in-hospital research activities for all the patients who agree to participate as human research subjects in the UF SCIRC program. Specifically, it will coordinate interactions with the subjects to maximize research efficiency. It will achieve this through carefully designed schedules for biological sample acquisition and performance measurements or interventions to optimize the wellbeing of the patients and their families as they progress through the research protocols.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
1P50GM111152-01
Application #
8740715
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2019-05-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Loftus, Tyler J; Morrow, Megan L; Lottenberg, Lawrence et al. (2018) Occult bowel injury after blunt abdominal trauma. Am J Surg :
Kilar, Cody R; Diao, YanPeng; Sautina, Larysa et al. (2018) Activation of the ?-common receptor by erythropoietin impairs acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation in mouse mesenteric arterioles. Physiol Rep 6:e13751
Loftus, Tyler J; Efron, Philip A; Bala, Trina M et al. (2018) Hypertonic saline resuscitation after emergent laparotomy and temporary abdominal closure. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:350-357
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Hobson, Charles; Lysak, Nicholas; Huber, Matthew et al. (2018) Epidemiology, outcomes, and management of acute kidney injury in the vascular surgery patient. J Vasc Surg 68:916-928
Sweeney, Timothy E; Perumal, Thanneer M; Henao, Ricardo et al. (2018) A community approach to mortality prediction in sepsis via gene expression analysis. Nat Commun 9:694
Loftus, Tyler J; Rosenthal, Martin D; Croft, Chasen A et al. (2018) The effects of beta blockade and clonidine on persistent injury-associated anemia. J Surg Res 230:175-180
Horiguchi, Hiroyuki; Loftus, Tyler J; Hawkins, Russell B et al. (2018) Innate Immunity in the Persistent Inflammation, Immunosuppression, and Catabolism Syndrome and Its Implications for Therapy. Front Immunol 9:595
Loftus, Tyler J; Brakenridge, Scott C; Croft, Chasen A et al. (2018) Successful nonoperative management of uncomplicated appendicitis: predictors and outcomes. J Surg Res 222:212-218.e2
Guirgis, Faheem W; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Grijalva, Victor et al. (2018) HDL Cholesterol Efflux is Impaired in Older Patients with Early Sepsis: A Subanalysis of a Prospective Pilot Study. Shock 50:66-70

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