Tlie striatum is mostly comprised of GABAergic medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs) tlnat differ in thieir neuropeptide expression and form two major efferent patiiways. MSNs that contain the neuropeptides dynorptiin and substance P are part of the striatonigral, or 'direct', pathway whereas MSNs that contain the neuropeptide enl Drug addiction has become a worldwide epidemic with major social and economic burdens on society. The research that comprises this proposal aims to better understand how brain regions, and specific cells within those regions, contribute to the development of addiction. In so doing, this research may provide avenues for novel lines of therapeutic interventions in order to mitigate this serious public health issue.Public Health Relevance