Abstract

Clinical trials of alcohol treatments have occurred at increasing frequency and levels of sophistication. Such research has contributed significantly to the advancement of knowledge regarding treatment processes and outcomes. However, the generalizability of the data may be question because of possible subject reactivity to the research process. The long- term goal of the proposed research is to enhance the utility of clinical trials of alcohol treatment to clinical practices. The purpose of this study is to investigate reactivity experimentally. The propose of this study is to investigate reactivity experimentally. The purpose of this study is to investigate reactivity experimentally. The proposed research is aimed at determining the independent contribution of two specific components of the research assessment interview, frequency and comprehensiveness, to subject treatment participation and post-treatment drinking behaviors. The results of this study will have implications for the methodology used in clinical trials with ultimate consequences for clinical practice. The specific questions to be researched are: Does research participation affect subject treatment retention? And, Do research follow-up assessment interviews contribute to the inducement and maintenance of behavior change for individuals treated for alcohol problems?

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AA012191-02
Application #
6362183
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-BB (05))
Program Officer
Lowman, Cherry
Project Start
2000-03-01
Project End
2004-02-28
Budget Start
2001-03-01
Budget End
2002-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$339,114
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
New York University
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Education
DUNS #
004514360
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012

  Publications

Clifford, Patrick R; Davis, Christine M (2012) Alcohol treatment research assessment exposure: a critical review of the literature. Psychol Addict Behav 26:773-81
Udo, Tomoko; Clifford, Patrick R; Davis, Christine M et al. (2009) Alcohol use post AUD treatment initiation as a predictor of later functioning. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 35:128-32
Clifford, Patrick R; Maisto, Stephen A; Davis, Christine M (2007) Alcohol treatment research assessment exposure subject reactivity effects: part I. Alcohol use and related consequences. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 68:519-28
Maisto, Stephen A; Clifford, Patrick R; Davis, Christine M (2007) Alcohol treatment research assessment exposure subject reactivity effects: part II. Treatment engagement and involvement. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 68:529-33