Neuronal grafting into the CNS has recently been suggested as a potential approach to CNS therapy through the selective replacement of cells lost as a function of disease or damage. Independently, studies aimed at direct genetic therapy in model systems have recently begun to suggest conceptually new approaches to the treatment of several kinds of human genetic diseases, especially those caused by single gene deficiencies. We have recently suggested that a combination of these two approaches, namely the grafting into the CNS. We have presented evidence for the feasibility of this approach, including a description of some current techniques for mammalian cell gene transfer and CNS grafting. In this application we propose to test the phenotypic effects of implanting cells expressing on of 2 vitally transduced genes - the E. coli B-galactosidase (ladZ gene product) to optimize conditions for grafting, and mouse Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) to establish a phenotypic effect in young animals with brain damage, or aged animals with morphological and cognitive deficits.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AG008514-01
Application #
3120184
Study Section
Neurology B Subcommittee 1 (NEUB)
Project Start
1989-07-01
Project End
1992-06-30
Budget Start
1989-07-01
Budget End
1990-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Singer, Oded; Marr, Robert A; Rockenstein, Edward et al. (2005) Targeting BACE1 with siRNAs ameliorates Alzheimer disease neuropathology in a transgenic model. Nat Neurosci 8:1343-9
Hashimoto, M; Rockenstein, E; Mante, M et al. (2004) An antiaggregation gene therapy strategy for Lewy body disease utilizing beta-synuclein lentivirus in a transgenic model. Gene Ther 11:1713-23
Lie, D Chichung; Song, Hongjun; Colamarino, Sophia A et al. (2004) Neurogenesis in the adult brain: new strategies for central nervous system diseases. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 44:399-421
Pizzo, Donald P; Paban, Veronique; Coufal, Nicole G et al. (2004) Long-term production of choline acetyltransferase in the CNS after transplantation of fibroblasts modified with a regulatable vector. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 126:1-13
Hashimoto, Makoto; Kawahara, Kohichi; Bar-On, Pazit et al. (2004) The Role of alpha-synuclein assembly and metabolism in the pathogenesis of Lewy body disease. J Mol Neurosci 24:343-52
Marr, Robert A; Rockenstein, Edward; Mukherjee, Atish et al. (2003) Neprilysin gene transfer reduces human amyloid pathology in transgenic mice. J Neurosci 23:1992-6
Hashimoto, Makoto; Rockenstein, Edward; Crews, Leslie et al. (2003) Role of protein aggregation in mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Neuromolecular Med 4:21-36
Dickinson-Anson, Heather; Winkler, Jurgen; Fisher, Lisa J et al. (2003) Acetylcholine-secreting cells improve age-induced memory deficits. Mol Ther 8:51-61
Horner, Philip J; Gage, Fred H (2002) Regeneration in the adult and aging brain. Arch Neurol 59:1717-20
Lie, D Chichung; Dziewczapolski, Gustavo; Willhoite, Andrew R et al. (2002) The adult substantia nigra contains progenitor cells with neurogenic potential. J Neurosci 22:6639-49

Showing the most recent 10 out of 40 publications