Although the modern sociological study of religion is almost a hundred years old, only recently have behavioral scientists probed religious/spiritual life for its possible health outcomes. The results demonstrate a usually positive correlation between religious involvement and health and mortality. To date, much of the research in this emerging field has used broad measures (e.g. religious attendance), surveyed small, regional populations, and utilized a paucity of minority peoples. In this longitudinal study we plan: 1. To examine particular manifestations of religious experience (e.g. dimensions of prayer and contrasting concepts of God), and their associations with quality of life and cause specific mortality in a Protestant group possessing generally good health outcomes, and increasingly characterized by diversity; 2. To investigate whether these same manifestations of religious experience have different associations with quality of life and cause-specific mortality in two ethnic groups (African- and [Euro- Americans); 3. To examine the possible relationships of these manifestations of religious experience to biochemical and physiological indicators of stress, immune system function, and aging. This prospective study is planned as a complement to LLU's Adventist Health Study-2, currently funded by NCI and enrolling 125,000 participants from across the United States. Whereas AHS-2 focuses on diet and its effect on cancer incidence, our research involving 10,000 of AHS-2 participants will explore how religious beliefs and practices may affect not only mortality but also quality of life. Further, 500 members of the proposed study, ages 50-95+, will live in the Loma Linda vicinity, and participate in the study's clinical arm that will ascertain possible biological and physiological mediators of religious effect. This study should further current understanding of how various manifestations of religion positively and negatively affect physical and mental health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AG026348-02
Application #
7125094
Study Section
Social Psychology, Personality and Interpersonal Processes Study Section (SPIP)
Program Officer
Nielsen, Lisbeth
Project Start
2005-09-30
Project End
2010-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-15
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$314,351
Indirect Cost
Name
Loma Linda University
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
009656273
City
Loma Linda
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92350
Morton, Kelly R; Lee, Jerry W; Martin, Leslie R (2017) Pathways from Religion to Health: Mediation by Psychosocial and Lifestyle Mechanisms. Psycholog Relig Spiritual 9:106-117
Ford, Patricia A; Jaceldo-Siegl, Karen; Lee, Jerry W et al. (2016) Trans fatty acid intake is related to emotional affect in the Adventist Health Study-2. Nutr Res 36:509-17
Holland, Karen J; Lee, Jerry W; Marshak, Helen H et al. (2016) Spiritual Intimacy, Marital Intimacy, and Physical/Psychological Well-Being: Spiritual Meaning as a Mediator. Psycholog Relig Spiritual 8:218-227
Charlemagne-Badal, Sherma J; Lee, Jerry W (2016) Religious Social Support and Hypertension Among Older North American Seventh-Day Adventists. J Relig Health 55:709-28
Przekop, Peter; Haviland, Mark G; Oda, Keiji et al. (2015) Prevalence and correlates of pain interference in older adults: why treating the whole body and mind is necessary. J Bodyw Mov Ther 19:217-25
Hemmy Asamsama, Octaviana; Lee, Jerry W; Morton, Kelly R et al. (2015) Bidirectional longitudinal study of type 2 diabetes and depression symptoms in black and white church going adults. J Diabetes Metab Disord 14:25
Holt, Megan E; Lee, Jerry W; Morton, Kelly R et al. (2015) Trans fatty acid intake and emotion regulation. J Health Psychol 20:785-93
Holt, Megan Elizabeth; Lee, Jerry W; Morton, Kelly R et al. (2014) Mediterranean diet and emotion regulation. Med J Nutrition Metab 7:163-172
Serrano, Salim; Lee, Jerry W; Dehom, Salem et al. (2014) Association of TV watching with sleep problems in a church-going population. Fam Community Health 37:279-87
Ford, Patricia A; Jaceldo-Siegl, Karen; Lee, Jerry W et al. (2013) Intake of Mediterranean foods associated with positive affect and low negative affect. J Psychosom Res 74:142-8

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