The structure and function of human interferon (IFN) genes in experimental systems such as poly(I).poly(C)-induced human diploid fibroblasts (FS-4) and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd)-treated, Sendai virus-induced human lymphoblastoid cells (Namalwa) continue to command our interest. We have succeeded in detecting novel human IFN-alpha and beta mRNAs using translation assays (e.g., the 1.8 kb IFN-alphaL and the 1.3 kb IFN-beta2 mRNAs); in assigning distinct biologically active IFN-beta mRNA species to human chromosomes 2, 5 and 9; in isolating several novel IFN-beta-related human genomic DNA clones (in addition to the classical IFN-beta gene that resides on chromosome 9); and, in turn, in assigning some of these to human chromosomes 2 (clone lambdaB3) and 4 (clone lambdaB4) using blot-hybridization procedures. I. Human IFN locus on chromosome 2. Our highest research priority is to study exhaustively the IFN-beta locus on chromosome 2 (14 kb of nucleotide sequence data are already available), its transcription products (e.g., the 1.8 kb IFN-beta3 mRNA), the IFN protein(s) derived therefrom and the conditions necessary for its expression. DNA at this locus consists of subdomains highly related to IFN-beta1 and undergoes somatic rearrangement and amplification. The possibility that this DNA rearrangement may be a necessary requirement for the expression of the IFN locus on chromosome 2 is exciting. II. Human IFN locus on chromosome 9. The demonstration by us that the classical IFN-beta1 gene and the alpha1-cross-hybridizing genes (all located on chromosome 9) are constructed of DNA subunits leads to a series of structure-activity studies on IFN proteins expressed by genetically engineered IFN-alpha1 and beta1 """"""""half-genes"""""""" (as well as by subdomains of lambdaB3 DNA). The molecular details of biologically important apparent read-through transcription across these genes will also be investigated. The regulation of the stability of IFN-beta1 mRNA in cell-free systems derived from FS-4 cells induced with poly(I).poly(C) in the presence and absence of """"""""superinducing"""""""" agents will also be investigated. III. Other human IFN loci. We shall also characterize and study several additional IFN-beta-related human genomic DNA clones that we have already isolated (e.g. lambdaB4 assigned to chromosome 4) and continue our efforts to obtain cDNA clones corresponding to human IFN-alphaL and beta2 mRNAs. The proposed research plan is designed to explore the complex molecular biology of the human IFN system and is likely to provide a basis for the production of novel human IFNs that may be useful in the clinic against a variety of viral and neoplastic diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI016262-10
Application #
3126622
Study Section
Pathobiochemistry Study Section (PBC)
Project Start
1979-09-01
Project End
1990-08-31
Budget Start
1988-09-01
Budget End
1989-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Type
Graduate Schools
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Foli, A; Saville, M W; May, L T et al. (1997) Effects of human immunodeficiency virus and colony-stimulating factors on the production of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha by monocyte/macrophages. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 13:829-39
Sehgal, P B (1996) Interleukin-6-type cytokines in vivo: regulated bioavailability. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 213:238-47
Sehgal, P B; Wang, L; Rayanade, R et al. (1995) Interleukin-6-type cytokines. Ann N Y Acad Sci 762:1-14
May, L T; Patel, K; Garcia, D et al. (1994) Sustained high levels of circulating chaperoned interleukin-6 after active specific cancer immunotherapy. Blood 84:1887-95
Romero, R; Yoon, B H; Mazor, M et al. (1993) A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:839-51
Romero, R; Yoon, B H; Mazor, M et al. (1993) The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin-6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:805-16
Margulies, L; Sehgal, P B (1993) Modulation of the human interleukin-6 promoter (IL-6) and transcription factor C/EBP beta (NF-IL6) activity by p53 species. J Biol Chem 268:15096-100
May, L T; Neta, R; Moldawer, L L et al. (1993) Antibodies chaperone circulating IL-6. Paradoxical effects of anti-IL-6 ""neutralizing"" antibodies in vivo. J Immunol 151:3225-36
May, L T; Viguet, H; Kenney, J S et al. (1992) High levels of ""complexed"" interleukin-6 in human blood. J Biol Chem 267:19698-704
May, L T; Sehgal, P B (1992) Phosphorylation of interleukin-6 at serine54: an early event in the secretory pathway in human fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 185:524-30

Showing the most recent 10 out of 63 publications