The overall objective of this research program is to further our understanding of regulatory mechanisms controlling the immune system. This objective will be approached by delineating the various mechanisms by which regulatory cell interactions, and the molecules involved in such interactions, are ultimately translated into immune responses. Since there is good reason to believe that the IgE antibody system provides a particularly sensitive and illuminating window through which to view mechanisms of regulatory control of the immune system, we are focusing our attention on the regulatory processes governing the IgE system. Recently, we have discovered a family of regulatory molecules that interact with one another, and with certain definable lymphoid cells that appear to be selectively concerned with the IgE system--namely, those that express IgE-specific Fc receptors (FcRepsilon). The cascade of cellular and molecular events in which these constituents play definable roles could reflect processes that are inherent in the control mechanisms concerned with other aspects of the immune system. Therefore, this research program is oriented toward extrapolating information derived from studies defining the cellular and molecular interactions that control expression of IgE in such a way as to guide the development of new experimental approaches for delineating control mechanisms participating in expression of other immunoglobulin isotypes, and certain types of cell mediate immune responses, in experimental animals. Collectively, these studies should considerably widen our understanding of how immune regulation evolves and, under normal circumstances, maintains a steady state of maximal protection of the host.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI019476-06
Application #
3128813
Study Section
Allergy and Immunology Study Section (ALY)
Project Start
1982-03-01
Project End
1989-03-31
Budget Start
1987-09-01
Budget End
1989-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Medical Biology Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
MacDermott, R P; Jendrisak, G A; Nash, G S et al. (1991) Human rib bone marrow mononuclear cells spontaneously synthesize and secrete IgE in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol 83:163-8
Richards, M L; Katz, D H; Liu, F T (1991) Complete genomic sequence of the murine low affinity Fc receptor for IgE. Demonstration of alternative transcripts and conserved sequence elements. J Immunol 147:1067-74
Richards, M L; Katz, D H (1991) Biology and chemistry of low affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RII/CD23). Crit Rev Immunol 11:65-86
Richards, M L; Katz, D H (1990) The binding of IgE to murine Fc epsilon RII is calcium-dependent but not inhibited by carbohydrate. J Immunol 144:2638-46
Richards, M L; Liu, F T; Katz, D H (1990) The induction of murine B cell Ia by IgE-antigen complexes is dependent on protein synthesis and preceded by class II mRNA accumulation. Cell Immunol 128:198-208
Ohno, I; Hanson, C M; Fitzgerald, P et al. (1989) Fc receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R) on human lymphoid cells: inducible expression of Fc epsilon RII (CD23) on lymphocytes and detection by monoclonal anti-Fc epsilon RII antibody. Cell Immunol 121:433-46
Marcelletti, J F; Katz, D H (1989) The cellular lesion responsible for exaggerated IgE synthesis accompanying allergic breakthrough. Cell Immunol 120:314-29
Nonaka, M; Hsu, D K; Hanson, C M et al. (1989) Cloning of cDNA coding for low-affinity Fc receptors for IgE on human T lymphocytes. Int Immunol 1:254-9
Marcelletti, J F; Richards, M L; Katz, D H (1989) The emerging importance of IgE and Fc receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R) in the regulation of B cell activity. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 11:188-205
Richards, M L; Marcelletti, J F; Katz, D H (1988) IgE-antigen complexes enhance Fc epsilon R and Ia expression by murine B lymphocytes. J Exp Med 168:571-87

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