This investigation has as its goal the design and synthesis of a series of 3'-deoxy pyrimidine and purine nucleoside analogs, and some of their nucleotide addition, the 2', 3'-unsaturated, 2', 3'-dideoxy-ara-C derivatives of 3-deazacytidine will be synthesized and evaluated as potential anti-HIV and anti-CMV agents. The approaches to be employed include the development of methodology mass spectrum, and other spectroscopic techniques, and the determination of their biological and biochemical effects. Recently, a lead compound, 1-(3-deoxy-B-D-threopentofuranosyl) cytosine (3'-deoxy-ara-C), has been synthesized and evaluated for its antiviral activity in this laboratory. Our preliminary studies have shown that 3'- deoxy-ara-C not only has potent anti-HCMV activity (ED50 = 0.31 ug/mL vs ED50 = 0.92 ug/mL for DHPG), but also is structurally different from DHPG. Based on these findings, the 5'-mono- and triphosphates of 3'-deoxy-ara-C will be prepared for biochemical studies. The understanding of the mechanism of action of 3'-deoxy-ara-C may lead to the design and synthesis of new antiviral agents with a better therapeutic index.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AI029430-01
Application #
3144249
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ARR (V1))
Project Start
1990-03-01
Project End
1993-02-28
Budget Start
1990-03-01
Budget End
1991-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
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