: Filarial nematodes remain a significant health problem worldwide, with over 40 million individuals suffering from diseases associated with infection of these parasites. A major hindrance in the study of the human filariae has been the lack of methods to genetically manipulate these parasites. As a result, little or nothing is known concerning the methods used by the human filariae to regulate their gene expression. In the previous project period, we developed three different methods to transiently transfect B. malayi, one of the human filial parasites. The development of this technology is a significant advancement in our ability to understand filarial parasites and the molecular level, and has allowed us to make the first detailed assessments of transcription and mRNA processing in these organisms. In this proposal, we plan to build upon the advances made in the initial funding period. The overall goals of this project will be to conduct a detailed analysis of promoter function and RNA trans splicing in B. malayi, using our homologous transfection system. We will also build upon the knowledge gained to develop an integrative stable transfection method. To accomplish these overall goals, the following specific aims are proposed: 1. To identify elements interacting with conserved transcriptional factors in the HSP70 core promoter of B. malayi. 2. To determine which portions of the core promoter of the HSPT0 gene are conserved in other B. malayi promoters. 3. To dissect the role of downstream cis acting factors necessary for trans splicing of transgenic pre-mRNAs. 4. To develop a stable transfection system for B. malayi.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI048562-06
Application #
7010699
Study Section
Tropical Medicine and Parasitology Study Section (TMP)
Program Officer
Rogers, Martin J
Project Start
2001-01-15
Project End
2010-01-31
Budget Start
2006-02-01
Budget End
2007-01-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$344,094
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
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Liu, Canhui; Enright, Tracy; Tzertzinis, George et al. (2012) Identification of genes containing ecdysone response elements in the genome of Brugia malayi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 186:38-43
Bailey, Michelle; Chauhan, Chitra; Liu, Canhui et al. (2011) The role of polymorphisms in the spliced leader addition domain in determining promoter activity in Brugia malayi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 176:37-41
Xu, Shulin; Liu, Canhui; Tzertzinis, George et al. (2011) In vivo transfection of developmentally competent Brugia malayi infective larvae. Int J Parasitol 41:355-62
Tzertzinis, George; Egana, Ana L; Palli, Subba Reddy et al. (2010) Molecular evidence for a functional ecdysone signaling system in Brugia malayi. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e625
Liu, Canhui; Oliveira, Ana; Chauhan, Chitra et al. (2010) Functional analysis of putative operons in Brugia malayi. Int J Parasitol 40:63-71
Liu, Canhui; Chauhan, Chitra; Unnasch, Thomas R (2010) The role of local secondary structure in the function of the trans-splicing motif of Brugia malayi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 169:115-9
Liu, Canhui; Chauhan, Chitra; Katholi, Charles R et al. (2009) The splice leader addition domain represents an essential conserved motif for heterologous gene expression in B. malayi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 166:15-21
de Oliveira, Ana; Katholi, Charles R; Unnasch, Thomas R (2008) Characterization of the promoter of the Brugia malayi 12kDa small subunit ribosomal protein (RPS12) gene. Int J Parasitol 38:1111-9
Ghedin, Elodie; Wang, Shiliang; Spiro, David et al. (2007) Draft genome of the filarial nematode parasite Brugia malayi. Science 317:1756-60

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