: Together with Anopheles gambiae and An. arabiensis, An. funestus is among the most important malaria vectors in the world. With sporozoite rates as high as 9 percent in parts of Africa, it is clear that An. funestus cannot be ignored in any comprehensive plan to control or eradicate malaria from this continent. Whatever control strategy is implemented against An. gambiae s.l. must be integrated with control against An. funestus. Because it is currently impossible to maintain colonies of An. funestus in the laboratory, neither classical genetic control schemes nor transgenic strategies can be developed. However, the importance of a detailed understanding of vector population structure transcends genetic control programs, as this knowledge is also pivotal to the successful use of insecticides in vector control, given limited financial and human resources. This knowledge allows predictions to be made about the response of vector populations to human interventions or genetic changes, e.g., the potential for spread of mutations conferring insecticide resistance. Unfortunately, the population genetics structure of An. funestus is poorly understood and relatively unstudied to date. Very few molecular genetic markers have been developed for this species. The experiments outlined in this proposal will employ cytogenetically mapped molecular markers that we have developed to address fundamental questions about gene flow within and between An. funestus populations. What is the size of a deme and what is the effect of distance and habitat on gene flow between demes? Are carries of alternative chromosomal inversion arrangements reproductively isolated? Do they have epidemiologically relevant differences in biting and resting behavior? Information gained from the use of these markers will enable us to more efficiently manage the currently available tools for vector control and will lay the necessary foundation if genetis strategies against An. funestus become possible

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI048842-04
Application #
6747357
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-TMP (01))
Program Officer
Costero, Adriana
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2006-05-31
Budget Start
2004-06-01
Budget End
2005-05-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$452,326
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Notre Dame
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
824910376
City
Notre Dame
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
46556
Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M; Sagnon, N'Fale; Liu, Fang et al. (2014) Behavioural divergence of sympatric Anopheles funestus populations in Burkina Faso. Malar J 13:65
Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M; Sagnon, N'Fale; Grushko, Olga et al. (2009) Seasonal distribution of Anopheles funestus chromosomal forms from Burkina Faso. Malar J 8:239
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Coulibaly, Mamadou B; Lobo, Neil F; Fitzpatrick, Meagan C et al. (2007) Segmental duplication implicated in the genesis of inversion 2Rj of Anopheles gambiae. PLoS One 2:e849
Michel, Andrew P; Grushko, Olga; Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M et al. (2006) Effective population size of Anopheles funestus chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso. Malar J 5:115
Michel, Andrew P; Grushko, Olga; Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M et al. (2006) Divergence with gene flow in Anopheles funestus from the Sudan Savanna of Burkina Faso, West Africa. Genetics 173:1389-95
Krzywinski, Jaroslaw; Grushko, Olga G; Besansky, Nora J (2006) Analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA from Anopheles funestus: an improved dipteran mitochondrial genome annotation and a temporal dimension of mosquito evolution. Mol Phylogenet Evol 39:417-23
Guelbeogo, W M; Grushko, O; Boccolini, D et al. (2005) Chromosomal evidence of incipient speciation in the Afrotropical malaria mosquito Anopheles funestus. Med Vet Entomol 19:458-69
Michel, A P; Guelbeogo, W M; Grushko, O et al. (2005) Molecular differentiation between chromosomally defined incipient species of Anopheles funestus. Insect Mol Biol 14:375-87
Michel, A P; Ingrasci, M J; Schemerhorn, B J et al. (2005) Rangewide population genetic structure of the African malaria vector Anopheles funestus. Mol Ecol 14:4235-48

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