Building TRUST builds on insights gained from TRUST (1R01MH099001), an implementation science research grant that uncovered a high risk men who have sex with men (MSM) hotspot subcohort of highly marginalized men disproportionately represented in later waves of respondent-driven sampling (RDS)(applied as a public health implementation tool) with a high HIV prevalence (44%), low uptake of clinical engagement and treatment as prevention (TasP), low levels of disclosure of HIV and/or sexual orientation, high incidence rates of both HIV infection (13.9 per 100 person- years) and sexually transmitted infections (STI) (gonorrhea and chlamydia) indicative of unprotected anal intercourse, and ego-network data documenting high rates of risky sexual positioning and low rates of serosorting despite knowledge of HIV status. Building TRUST posits that within the treatment and prevention cascade, there are cascade-specific interpersonal, network and structural barriers amendable to targeted intervention(s) that can favorably impact measurable outcomes of efficiency. Building TRUST, framed in the 2014 WHO Consolidated Guidelines on HIV Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Care for Key Populations especially biomedical prevention approaches, employs the Social Ecological Model (SEM) to longitudinally collect individual, interpersonal and environmental data targeting this hotspot cohort and integrates innovative phylodynamic modeling to gain fundamental insights about the drivers of ineffective prevention and treatment outcomes. The 3 aims of Building TRUST are:
Specific Aim 1 : Framed in the Social Ecologic Model, explore individual (e.g. disclosure), interpersonal (e.g. social/sexual network) and environmental (e.g. legalized stigma- antigay laws) to identify barriers and facilitators of effective engagement in the TasP cascade among HIV- infected MSM. Outcomes: A multidimensional understanding of barriers to effective engagement in TasP indexed by objective biomarkers (e.g. HIV viral load).
Specific Aim 2 : In the face of suboptimal uptake of behavior change among HIV-uninfected MSM, investigate the impact of introducing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (newly adopted by the Government of Nigeria) at the individual (e.g. uptake), interpersonal (e.g. social support, sexual partner), and environmental (e.g. social capital and stigma) levels. Outcomes: A multidimensional understanding of barriers to effective engagement in PrEP indexed by objective biomarkers cross compared to data from Aim 1 to guide intervention strategies.
Specific Aim 3 : Characterize HIV transmission networks within the MSM community by applying phylodynamic epidemiological analyses linked to bio-behavioral and RDS and ego-network data from Aim 1 and among high-risk HIV-uninfected MSM, incident HIV infections from Aim 2 follow-up. Outcomes: Enhanced understanding of how HIV transmission occurs within and across MSM sexual networks leading to actionable interventions tailored to interdict forward transmission.

Public Health Relevance

The World Health Organization calls on the need to re-energize and strengthen HIV programs so that all high risk 'key populations' benefit from the on-going advances in HIV antiretroviral-based prevention methods. Building TRUST studies a group of men who have sex with men in Nigeria to understand the barriers to effective treatment and prevention uptake in order to better prevent new infections and save lives of those infected.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI120913-03
Application #
9303238
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Mckaig, Rosemary G
Project Start
2015-07-01
Project End
2020-06-30
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2018-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
188435911
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Rodriguez-Hart, Cristina; Musci, Rashelle; Nowak, Rebecca G et al. (2018) Sexual Stigma Patterns Among Nigerian Men Who Have Sex with Men and Their Link to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence. AIDS Behav 22:1662-1670
Rodriguez-Hart, Cristina; Bradley, Cory; German, Danielle et al. (2018) The Synergistic Impact of Sexual Stigma and Psychosocial Well-Being on HIV Testing: A Mixed-Methods Study Among Nigerian Men who have Sex with Men. AIDS Behav 22:3905-3915
Ramadhani, Habib O; Ndembi, Nicaise; Nowak, Rebecca G et al. (2018) Individual and Network Factors Associated With HIV Care Continuum Outcomes Among Nigerian MSM Accessing Health Care Services. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:e7-e16
Crowell, Trevor A; Hardick, Justin; Lombardi, Kara et al. (2018) Asymptomatic lymphogranuloma venereum among Nigerian men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Infect 94:578-581
Stahlman, Shauna; Nowak, Rebecca G; Liu, Hongjie et al. (2017) Online Sex-Seeking Among Men who have Sex with Men in Nigeria: Implications for Online Intervention. AIDS Behav 21:3068-3077
Nowak, Rebecca G; Ambulos, Nicholas P; Schumaker, Lisa M et al. (2017) Genotyping of high-risk anal human papillomavirus (HPV): ion torrent-next generation sequencing vs. linear array. Virol J 14:112
Ramadhani, Habib O; Liu, Hongjie; Nowak, Rebecca G et al. (2017) Sexual partner characteristics and incident rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections among gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM): a prospective cohort in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria. Sex Transm Infect 93:348-355
Crowell, Trevor A; Keshinro, Babajide; Baral, Stefan D et al. (2017) Stigma, access to healthcare, and HIV risks among men who sell sex to men in Nigeria. J Int AIDS Soc 20:21489
Volz, Erik M; Ndembi, Nicaise; Nowak, Rebecca et al. (2017) Phylodynamic analysis to inform prevention efforts in mixed HIV epidemics. Virus Evol 3:vex014
Nowak, Rebecca G; Bentzen, Søren M; Ravel, Jacques et al. (2017) Rectal microbiota among HIV-uninfected, untreated HIV, and treated HIV-infected in Nigeria. AIDS 31:857-862

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