This is a proposal to positionally clone a tumor suppressor gene in 1p36 which is deleted in many neuroblastomas. The SRO for the deletion has been narrowed to between markers PLOD and D1S80, which is estimated to correspond to less than 5 Mb, and a translocation with a breakpoint mapping within the SRO has been identified.
Specific aim 1 is to continue to refine the SRO by using new patient material, and to develop a physical map of the region through saturation with STSs in the region, a radiation hybrid panel of 1p36, and YAC and PAC contig formation.
Specific aim 2 is to identify candidate genes in the region by testing candidate genes and ESTs assigned to 1p36 to see if they lie in the SRO, and by sequencing representative clones.
Specific aim 3 is to identify the neuroblastoma TSG by (1) screening candidates by sequence analysis for functional motifs (2) looking for homozygous deletions or rearrangements in primary tumors and cell lines (3) examining patterns of expression by Northern analysis and (4) looking for gene-specific mutations in tumors and cell lines by transcription and translation assays in vitro and (4) transfer of strong candidate genes into a neuroblastoma cell line with deletion of 1p36. The final specific aim is to clone and characterize the neuroblastoma TSG and use transgenic mice experiments to determine gene function.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA039771-15
Application #
6137429
Study Section
Mammalian Genetics Study Section (MGN)
Program Officer
Lively, Tracy (LUGO)
Project Start
1985-05-01
Project End
2001-12-31
Budget Start
2000-01-01
Budget End
2000-12-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$336,747
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Department
Type
DUNS #
073757627
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Higashi, Mayumi; Kolla, Venkatadri; Iyer, Radhika et al. (2015) Retinoic acid-induced CHD5 upregulation and neuronal differentiation of neuroblastoma. Mol Cancer 14:150
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Kolla, Venkatadri; Zhuang, Tiangang; Higashi, Mayumi et al. (2014) Role of CHD5 in human cancers: 10 years later. Cancer Res 74:652-8
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