We propose a series of investigations concerning the mechanisms through which self tolerance is maintained and autoimmunity prevented. Limiting dilution analysis of the autocytotoxic response will be utilized as a model for self tolerance in which the balance between autocytotoxic and autoregulatory cells can be demonstrated and manipulated. These two populations of cells will be studied utilizing limiting dilution analysis, T-cell cloning techniques, monoclonal antibodies, and cell separation techniques. Our goals are: to determine the phenotype of these populations and their precursors, identify their functional cell surface molecules, clone these cells, assess their growth requirements, characterize their target determinants, and analyze the interactions between these two populations. This work has potential relevance to autoimmune diseases, graft versus host disease, and tolerance to transplanted tissues.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA044322-03
Application #
3186891
Study Section
Immunological Sciences Study Section (IMS)
Project Start
1986-07-01
Project End
1989-06-30
Budget Start
1988-07-01
Budget End
1989-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
064931884
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Small, T N; Keever, C; Collins, N et al. (1989) Characterization of B cells in severe combined immunodeficiency disease. Hum Immunol 25:181-93