The objective of this proposed research is to determine whether characteristic mutation spectra (types and frequencies) can be induced at or proximal to the HPRT locus in normal human fibroblasts exposed to various forms of ionizing radiation. If unique mutational spectra can be demonstrated, then this can serve as a molecular signature to differentiate low and high LET radiation induced genetic damage from that which occur spontaneously.
The specific aims are: 1) to determine whether the spectra of point mutations induced by gamma-rays and alpha-particles are significantly different from that which occur spontaneously; and 2) to determine whether the size distribution of deletions induced by various forms of radiation is dependent on the quality of radiation and can be differentiated from that which occurs spontaneously.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA056414-01
Application #
3200786
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (40))
Project Start
1992-06-01
Project End
1996-05-31
Budget Start
1992-06-01
Budget End
1993-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Los Alamos National Lab
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
City
Los Alamos
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87545
Amundson, S A; Chen, D J (1996) Inverse dose-rate effect for mutation induction by gamma-rays in human lymphoblasts. Int J Radiat Biol 69:555-63
Chen, F; Peterson, S R; Story, M D et al. (1996) Disruption of DNA-PK in Ku80 mutant xrs-6 and the implications in DNA double-strand break repair. Mutat Res 362:9-19