The long-term objective of this revised new application is to more fully understand food intake (FI) control in normals and disease states, the investigators propose studying serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) mediation of IL-1 induced early cancer anorexia in a rat MCA tumor model. In the studies the investigators will use: 1) a rat eater meter to measure FI, meal number (MN) and size (MZ) in free-feeding tumor bearing and control rats; 2) microdialysis of ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN) and lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to examine concentrations of biogenic amines; and 3) stereotactic micro injections of neurotransmitter antagonists/agonists in VMN and LHA. In tumor-bearing rats, the investigators propose to determine if early cancer anorexia is: 1) associated with VMN and LHA by blocking their activity via micro injections to increase FI; and 2) mediated by increased VMN 5-HT/DA as measured by microdialysis. The investigators propose to increase FI by modulating VMN/LHA serotonin through micro injections of either a serotonin antagonist, DA agonist, and IL-1ra. While delineating the serotonergic-dopaminergic parameters of early anorexia in tumor-bearing rats, the investigators will induce in normal rats external perturbations like those induced by the tumor, and assess the effects of those on the same serotonergic/dopaminergic parameters measured in tumor-bearing rats, i.e., VMN/LHA microdialysis and blocking agent micro injections. As external perturbations, they will use progressively increasing peripheral infusions of IL-1 and TRP, the serotonin precursor, as would result from a progressively growing tumor.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA070239-02
Application #
2700667
Study Section
Metabolic Pathology Study Section (MEP)
Program Officer
Xie, Heng
Project Start
1997-07-15
Project End
2002-04-30
Budget Start
1998-06-01
Budget End
1999-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Upstate Medical University
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
058889106
City
Syracuse
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
13210
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