Prevention trials demonstrated that selenium is a promising chemopreventive agent for prostate cancer. Seleniuminhibited human prostate cancer cell growth, blocked cell cycle progression at multiple transition points, and induced apoptotic cell death. We have demonstrated a novel mechanism of selenium anticancer action in which selenium markedly reduces androgen receptor (AR) expression and AR-mediated gene expression including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in human prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Further studies demonstrated that selenium-mediated AR reduction involved in multiple processes including a reduction of AR mRNA transcription, a decrease in AR mRNA stability, and an increase in AR protein degradation. Androgen signaling through androgen receptor (AR) plays an important role not only in maintaining the function of the prostate, but also in promoting the development of androgen-independent prostate cancer. A common treatment for prostate cancer is androgen deprivation. Although most men respond to androgen deprivation therapy initially, almost all relapse due to the growth of androgen-independent cancer cells. Most of the androgen deprivation treatments are either blocking androgen-AR binding or reducing the levels of androgen. Based on our novel finding that selenium disrupts AR signaling by reducing AR expression, a completely different mechanism from current androgen deprivation therapy, it is conceivable that targeting AR signaling by a combination of androgen-deprivation therapy and selenium (reducing AR expression) might improve the efficacy of current androgen deprivation therapy. This concept was validated in vitro in which the combination of selenium and anti-androgen (Casodex) synergistically inhibited clonogenic ability of human prostate cancer cells, providing a rationale for in vivo validation of the combination of selenium and anti-androgen therapy for prostate cancer. Based on these findings, the hypothesis is that anticancer effects of selenium are mediated, in part, by inhibition of AR activity and that decreased AR signaling may reduce the incident of prostate cancer and prevent or delay relapses after androgen deprivation therapy. The goal of this application is to elucidate the importance of down regulation of AR signaling by selenium in prostate cancer chemoprevention and therapy.' To test this hypothesis, 4 aims are proposed. 1. To determine the molecular basis of the effects of selenium o'rf'AR transcriptional regulation. 2. To determine the posttranslational regulation of AR expression and activation by selenium. 3. To determine the significance of modulation of AR by selenium in prostate cancer. 4. To evaluate the combination of selenium and anti-androgen therapies in mouse models of prostate carcinogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01CA118887-03
Application #
7362449
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-ONC-Q (01))
Program Officer
Perloff, Marjorie
Project Start
2006-03-06
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2008-03-10
Budget End
2009-01-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$235,778
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Urology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi; Tummala, Ramakumar; Liu, Chengfei et al. (2013) NF-?B2/p52 induces resistance to enzalutamide in prostate cancer: role of androgen receptor and its variants. Mol Cancer Ther 12:1629-37
Zhu, Yezi; Liu, Chengfei; Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi et al. (2013) Inhibition of ABCB1 expression overcomes acquired docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 12:1829-36
Tummala, Ramakumar; Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi; Lou, Wei et al. (2013) Lin28 promotes growth of prostate cancer cells and activates the androgen receptor. Am J Pathol 183:288-95
Liu, Chengfei; Zhu, Yezi; Lou, Wei et al. (2013) Functional p53 determines docetaxel sensitivity in prostate cancer cells. Prostate 73:418-27
Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi; Tummala, Ramakumar; Lou, Wei et al. (2012) MicroRNA let-7c suppresses androgen receptor expression and activity via regulation of Myc expression in prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem 287:1527-37
Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi; Tummala, Ramakumar; Lou, Wei et al. (2012) MicroRNA let-7c is downregulated in prostate cancer and suppresses prostate cancer growth. PLoS One 7:e32832
Sun, Meng; Liu, Chengfei; Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi et al. (2012) Inhibition of Stat3 activation by sanguinarine suppresses prostate cancer cell growth and invasion. Prostate 72:82-9
Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi; Gao, Allen C (2012) Mechanisms of persistent activation of the androgen receptor in CRPC: recent advances and future perspectives. World J Urol 30:287-95
Chun, Jae Yeon; Tummala, Ramakumar; Nadiminty, Nagalakshmi et al. (2010) Andrographolide, an Herbal Medicine, Inhibits Interleukin-6 Expression and Suppresses Prostate Cancer Cell Growth. Genes Cancer 1:868-876
Sun, Meng; Lou, Wei; Chun, Jae Yeon et al. (2010) Sanguinarine suppresses prostate tumor growth and inhibits survivin expression. Genes Cancer 1:283-92

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