Chronic inflammation and, specifically, infection-associated inflammatory processes, enhance carcinogenesis in the affected organs. Chronic innate immune responses are known to contribute to these processes whereas the contributions of adaptive immunity to carcinogenesis are less clear. We have identified a human colon anaerobic bacterium, enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), that induces a rapid and dramatic increase in colon tumors in multiple intestinal neoplasia mice (MinApc). This model replicates features of human colorectal cancer and our data demonstrate that colon tumorigenesis in this system is dependent, in part, on a novel Stat3/Th17 pathway, thereby defining a distinct role for adaptive immunity in colon cancer pathogenesis. Herein we seek to further define the mechanisms by which Stat3 activation in distinct cellular compartments and the resultant components of the Th17 response crosstalk with the colonic epithelium, inducing genetic and/or epigenetic epithelial cell changes that result in colon tumorigenesis. Our studies will begin to identify links between specific inflammatory mediators and the genetic changes critical to colon carcinogenesis. This work has direct relevance to the design of studies to investigate the pathogenesis of human colorectal cancer and may have implications for novel approaches to colorectal cancer therapy. Colorectal cancer is a major public health problem being the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States in women and men.
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women and men. The microbial and immunologic mechanisms contributing to colon cancer are unknown. This project will study the immune and genetic mechanisms by which a newly recognized common human stool bacterium called enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) triggers colon tumors in mice, providing new insights into how colon cancer developes and potentially new approaches to colon cancer therapy.
| Chung, Liam; Thiele Orberg, Erik; Geis, Abby L et al. (2018) Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Coordinates a Pro-carcinogenic Inflammatory Cascade via Targeting of Colonic Epithelial Cells. Cell Host Microbe 23:203-214.e5 |
| Abreu, Ana; Costa, Carla; Pinho E Silva, Susana et al. (2017) Wood smoke exposure of Portuguese wildland firefighters: DNA and oxidative damage evaluation. J Toxicol Environ Health A 80:596-604 |
| Esteves, Filipa; Teixeira, Eduardo; Amorim, Tânia et al. (2017) Assessment of DNA damage in a group of professional dancers during a 10-month dancing season. J Toxicol Environ Health A 80:797-804 |
| Thiele Orberg, E; Fan, H; Tam, A J et al. (2017) The myeloid immune signature of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-induced murine colon tumorigenesis. Mucosal Immunol 10:421-433 |
| Maiuri, Ashley R; Peng, Michael; Podicheti, Ram et al. (2017) Mismatch Repair Proteins Initiate Epigenetic Alterations during Inflammation-Driven Tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 77:3467-3478 |
| Housseau, Franck; Wu, Shaoguang; Wick, Elizabeth C et al. (2016) Redundant Innate and Adaptive Sources of IL17 Production Drive Colon Tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 76:2115-24 |
| Geis, Abby L; Housseau, Franck (2016) Procarcinogenic regulatory T cells in microbial-induced colon cancer. Oncoimmunology 5:e1118601 |
| DeStefano Shields, Christina E; Van Meerbeke, Sara W; Housseau, Franck et al. (2016) Reduction of Murine Colon Tumorigenesis Driven by Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis Using Cefoxitin Treatment. J Infect Dis 214:122-9 |
| Chen, L A; Van Meerbeke, S; Albesiano, E et al. (2015) Fecal detection of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 34:1871-7 |
| Tuddenham, Susan; Sears, Cynthia L (2015) The intestinal microbiome and health. Curr Opin Infect Dis 28:464-70 |
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