In radiation therapy, the significant technological disparity between methods used for human treatment and those for laboratory animal irradiation brings into question the suitability of current preclinical radiation research. In an effort to bridge the gap, we have previously employed the Bioengineering Research Partnership (BRP) mechanism and constructed an advanced small animal radiation research platform (SARRP). The SARRP mimics a human treatment machine. It is equipped with on-board x-ray cone-beam CT (CBCT) to guide focal irradiation and is capable of delivering focal radiation to a target with accuracy of 0.2mm. In use for over 2 years, the system has enabled previously infeasible radiation studies with mice. However, it has also become evident that CBCT imaging is poor for localizing small soft tissue targets for irradiation. The hurdle is particularly significant for the increasingly important class of small, pre-palpable, orthotopic, or spontaneous, tumor models growing in a normal tissue environment. We identify that a most powerful solution is to incorporate molecular-optical (bioluminescence and fluorescence) imaging on board the SARRP to complement x-ray CT guidance. Based on a novel rotating single camera design which incorporates CT """"""""priors"""""""", our specific aims for the 3-year research period are to: (1) Design and construct an integrated x-ray /bioluminescence tomography (BLT) system (with BL as our initial focus) that can function as a standalone research apparatus and also on-board the SARRP to guide focal irradiation;(2) Validate at three academic partner institutions the accuracy and minimum margin expansion with which on-board x-ray/BL tomography can be used to localize and ensure coverage of a soft tissue target. We submit our proposal in response to PAR-10-169 for academic-industrial partnership for in vivo imaging research. A multi-disciplinary team is formed with expertise in radiation sciences, robotics, optical imaging and manufacturing. Our major industrial partner is Gulmay Medical Ltd. which has an existing partnership with Hopkins in commercializing the current SARRP product. In addition to Hopkins'system, two commercial grade prototypes will be constructed by Gulmay. In fulfillment of the innovation requirements of the PAR-10-169 program, the University of Pennsylvania and University of Virginia participate as minor partners and represent the end-users to conduct in-field validation of these two systems. In addition to Gulmay, Caliper Life Sciences also participates as industrial consultant to capture commercialization opportunities for dissemination.

Public Health Relevance

We propose to develop an integrated x-ray/optical tomographic imaging system that can function as a standalone research instrument, but also on board a small animal radiation research platform to guide focal irradiation of soft tissue targets in mice. These targets are difficult to localize with x-ray CT alone. The new capabilities allow the accurate study of radiation response of the increasingly important orthotopic tumor models, even before they are palpable.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA158100-03
Application #
8504999
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-U (55))
Program Officer
Redmond, George O
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$510,100
Indirect Cost
$139,921
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Yu, Jingjing; Zhang, Bin; Iordachita, Iulian I et al. (2016) Systematic study of target localization for bioluminescence tomography guided radiation therapy. Med Phys 43:2619
Zhang, Bin; Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin; Yu, Jingjing et al. (2016) Bioluminescence Tomography-Guided Radiation Therapy for Preclinical Research. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 94:1144-53
Zhang, Bin; Wong, John W; Iordachita, Iulian I et al. (2016) Evaluation of On- and Off-Line Bioluminescence Tomography System for Focal Irradiation Guidance. Radiat Res 186:592-601
Yang, Yidong; Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin; Eslami, Sohrab et al. (2015) Systematic calibration of an integrated x-ray and optical tomography system for preclinical radiation research. Med Phys 42:1710-20
Yang, Yidong; Armour, Michael; Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin et al. (2015) Evaluation of a cone beam computed tomography geometry for image guided small animal irradiation. Phys Med Biol 60:5163-77
Meng Li; Xingchi He; Eslami, Sohrab et al. (2015) A dual-use imaging system for pre-clinical small animal radiation research. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2015:6904-7
Naser, Mohamed A; Patterson, Michael S; Wong, John W (2014) Algorithm for localized adaptive diffuse optical tomography and its application in bioluminescence tomography. Phys Med Biol 59:2089-109
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Eslami, S; Yang, Y; Wong, J et al. (2013) An Integrated X-Ray/Optical Tomography System for Pre-clinical Radiation Research. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng 8668:866830
Tuli, Richard; Armour, Michael; Surmak, Andrew et al. (2013) Accuracy of off-line bioluminescence imaging to localize targets in preclinical radiation research. Radiat Res 179:416-21

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